Wahi a ka World Health Organization, ʻo ka dehydration kahi maʻi i loaʻa i ka nui o ka wai mai ke kino a he mea maʻamau i nā pēpē, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā keiki liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole paha lākou e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia no nā kumu like ʻole, ʻo ia hoʻi, ke nalowale nei lākou i ka nui o ka wai ma mua o ka mea a lākou e ʻai ai a hiki i ka dehydration.
I loko o kahi ninaninau me HT Lifestyle, BK Vishwanath Bhat, MD, Pediatrician a me MD, Radhakrishna General Hospital, Bangalore wehewehe: "ʻO ka dehydration ke ʻano o ka nalowale o ka wai i loko o ka ʻōnaehana.Ma muli o ka luaʻi ʻana, ka ʻāʻī ʻana a me ka hoʻoluhi nui ʻana.Dehydration Māhele ʻia i ka ʻoluʻolu, haʻahaʻa a koʻikoʻi.ʻO ka poho kaumaha a hiki i ka 5%, ʻo 5-10% ka pohō kaumaha he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ʻoi aku ma mua o 10% ka pohō kaumaha he dehydration koʻikoʻi.Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka wai maloʻo i ʻekolu ʻano nui, kahi hypotonic nā pae sodium (ka hapa nui o nā electrolytes), hypertonic (ʻoi aku ka nui o ka wai) a me isotonic (ka pau like o ka wai a me nā electrolytes).
Ua ʻae ʻo Dr Shashidhar Vishwanath, Luna Kūkākūkā, Keʻena o Neonatology a me nā Paediatrics, SPARSH Women's and Children's Hospital, i ka ʻōlelo ʻana: "Ke lawe mākou i ka wai liʻiliʻi ma mua o kā mākou e hoʻopuka ai, aia kahi ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka hoʻokomo a me ka hoʻopuka o kou kino.Paʻakikī loa i ke kauwela.ʻO ka maʻamau, ma muli o ka luaʻi a me ka maʻi maʻi.Ke loaʻa nā keiki i ka maʻi maʻi, kapa mākou ia viral gastroenteritis.He maʻi ia o ka ʻōpū a me ka ʻōpū.I kēlā me kēia manawa a lākou e luaʻi ai a loaʻa paha i ka maʻi maʻi, nalowale lākou i nā wai a me nā electrolytes e like me ka sodium, Potassium, chloride, bicarbonate a me nā paʻakai koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe i loko o ke kino.
Hiki mai ka wai maloʻo ke loaʻa ka luaʻi nui a me ka hoʻoheheʻe wai pinepine, a me ka ʻike ʻana i ka wela nui e hiki ai i ka hahau wela.Ua hoʻoikaika ʻo BK Vishwanath Bhat: “Hiki ke mālama maʻalahi i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa me 5% paona ma ka home, inā ʻo 5-10% ka pohō kaumaha i kapa ʻia ʻo moderate dehydration, a hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia nā wai kūpono inā hiki i ke pēpē ke lawe waha.Inā ʻaʻole lawa ka wai i ke keiki, pono ia e hoʻokipa i ka haukapila.ʻO ka dehydration koʻikoʻi me ka pohō kaumaha ʻoi aku ma mua o 10 pakeneka e koi ai i ka haukapila.
Ua ʻōlelo hou ʻo ia: “Ma ka make wai, ka waha maloʻo, ʻaʻohe waimaka i ka wā e uē ai, ʻaʻohe diapers pulu no nā hola ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelua mau hola, nā maka, nā papalina pohō, ka nalowale o ka elasticity o ka ʻili, nā wahi palupalu ma luna o ka iwi poʻo, ka palaka a me ka huhū kekahi o nā kumu.Nā hōʻailona.I ka maloʻo nui, hiki i nā kānaka ke hoʻomaka i ka nalo.ʻO ke kauwela ka manawa no ka maʻi ʻeha, a ʻo ke kuni kekahi ʻāpana o nā hōʻailona o ka luaʻi a me ka neʻe maikaʻi ʻole.
Ma muli o ka emi ʻana o ka wai i loko o ke kino, ua ʻōlelo ʻo Kauka Shashidhar Vishwanath i ka wā mua, ʻoi aku ka hoʻomaha ʻana o nā keiki, ka make wai, a ma hope ua lilo lākou i mea luhi a hoʻomaha hoʻi.I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, hiki i ke keiki ke noho mālie a pane ʻole paha, akā kakaikahi loa ia.He emi pinepine ko lakou mimi ana, a he kuni paha ko lakou," i hoike mai ai., no ka mea, he hōʻailona ia o ka maʻi.ʻO ia kekahi o nā hōʻailona o ka dehydration.
Ua hoʻohui ʻo Dr Shashidhar Vishwanath: "I ka holomua ʻana o ka wai maloʻo, maloʻo ko lākou alelo a me nā lehelehe a ʻike nā maka.Hohonu loa na maka i loko o ka maka.Inā e holomua ana, e emi ana ka elastic o ka ʻili a nalowale kona mau waiwai maoli.Ua kapa ʻia kēia maʻi he 'huhū ʻili i hoʻemi ʻia.'I ka hopena, ho'ōki ke kino i ka mimi ʻana i kona hoʻāʻo ʻana e mālama i ke koena wai.ʻO ka pau ʻole o ka mimi ʻana kekahi o nā hōʻailona nui o ka dehydration.
Wahi a Dr. BK Vishwanath Bhat, mālama ʻia ka wai maloʻo haʻahaʻaORSma ka home. Ua wehewehe ʻo ia: “Hiki ke mālama ʻia ka dehydration haʻahaʻa ma ka home me ka ORS, a inā ʻaʻole hiki i ke keiki ke ʻae i ka hānai waha, pono paha ʻo ia e hoʻokomo ʻia i ka haukapila no nā wai IV.Pono ka wai maloʻo nui e komo i ka haukapila a me nā wai IV.He mea nui nā probiotics a me nā mea hoʻohui zinc i ka mālama ʻana i ka dehydration.Hāʻawi ʻia nā lāʻau antibiotic no nā maʻi bacterial.Ma ka inu ʻana i ka wai, hiki iā mākou ke pale i ka dehydration i ke kauwela. "
Ua ʻae ʻo Kauka Shashidhar Vishwanath he mea maʻamau a maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana i ka wai maloʻo ma ka home. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia: "Ke inu a ʻai ʻole kahi pēpē a ʻai paha, ʻo ka hana mua e hōʻoia i ka inu ʻana o ke keiki i nā wai.Mai hopohopo nui e pili ana i nā meaʻai paʻa.E hōʻoia e hāʻawi iā lākou i nā wai i nā manawa a pau.He koho mua maikaʻi paha ka wai, akā ʻo ka mea maikaʻi E hoʻohui i kekahi mea me ke kō a me ka paʻakai.Hoʻohui i hoʻokahi pūʻolo oORSme ka lita o ka wai a hoʻomau e like me ka mea e pono ai.ʻAʻohe helu kikoʻī.
Manaʻo ʻo ia e hāʻawi i ka wā e inu ai ke keiki, akā inā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka luaʻi ʻana a ʻaʻole hiki i ke keiki ke hoʻomalu i ka wai, a laila pono ʻoe e nīnau i ka pediatrician e loiloi i ka mea e hana nei a hāʻawi i ke keiki i ka lāʻau e hōʻemi ai i ka luaʻi.Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Shashidhar Vishwanath: “I kekahi mau hihia, ʻoiai inā hāʻawi ʻia lākou i nā wai a ʻaʻole pau ka luaʻi ma hope o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau waha, pono paha ke keiki e hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka hale maʻi no nā wai intravenous.Pono e kau ʻia ke keiki ma luna o kahi mea hoʻoheheʻe i hiki iā ia ke hele i loko o ka pahu.Hāʻawi i nā wai.Hāʻawi mākou i kahi wai kūikawā me ka paʻakai a me ke kō.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia: "ʻO ka manaʻo o ka wai intravenous (IV) e hōʻoia i kēlā me kēia wai i nalowale i ke kino e pani ʻia e IV.Ke loaʻa ka luaʻi nui a i ʻole ka maʻi maʻi, kōkua nā wai IV no ka mea e hoʻomaha ai ka ʻōpū.Manaʻo wau e haʻi hou, ma kahi o ka hapakolu wale nō o nā keiki e pono ai ka wai e hele mai i ka haukapila, a hiki ke mālama ʻia ke koena ma ka home.
No ka mea he mea maʻamau ka dehydration a kokoke i ka 30% o nā kipa kauka i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i nā mahina o ke kauwela kiʻekiʻe, pono e makaʻala nā mākua i ko lākou kūlana kino a hoʻolohe i kāna mau hōʻailona. He haʻahaʻa ka ʻai ʻana a pono lākou e hopohopo e pili ana i ka inu wai o kā lākou keiki."Makemake lākou i kahi mea me ka wai.Hiki i nā mākua ke hāʻawi iā lākou i ka wai, ka wai i hana ʻia i ka home, ka solution ORS homemade, a i ʻole ʻehā ʻekeORShoʻonā mai ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
3. Ke hoʻomau ka luaʻi a me ka maʻi maʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nānā ʻana e ka hui pediatric.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia: "ʻO nā mea pale ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka meaʻai maʻemaʻe, ka maʻemaʻe kūpono, ka holoi ʻana i nā lima ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana a ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lumi ʻauʻau, ʻoiai inā e luaʻi ana kekahi o ka hale a i ʻole ka maʻi maʻi.He mea nui e mālama i ka maʻemaʻe lima.ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana i ka hele ʻana ma nā wahi i pilikia ka maʻemaʻe.ʻO ka ʻai, a ʻoi aku ka mea nui, pono e ʻike nā mākua i nā hōʻailona a me nā hōʻailona o ka dehydration koʻikoʻi, a ʻike lākou i ka manawa e hoʻouna ai i kā lākou keiki i ka haukapila.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Apr-22-2022