I ka makahiki 1880, ua hoʻomohala nā kānaka i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pale ai i nā microorganism pathogenic.Me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻenehana lapaʻau, hoʻomau nā kānaka i ka hoʻomalu a hoʻopau ʻana i nā maʻi ʻino koʻikoʻi e like me ka maʻi maʻi liʻiliʻi, poliomyelitis, ʻōpala, mumps, influenza a pēlā aku.
I kēia manawa, ʻinoʻino ke kūlana honua hou, a ke piʻi nei ka nui o nā maʻi.E nānā ka poʻe a pau i ke kano, ʻo ia wale nō ke ala e wāwahi ai i ke kūlana.I kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ma mua o 200 mau kano covid-19 i hoʻomohala ʻia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, kahi o 61 i komo i ke kahua o ka noiʻi lapaʻau.
Pehea ka hana o ke kano?
ʻOiai he nui nā ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau, ua like ke ʻano o ka hana.Hoʻokomo pinepine lākou i nā pathogens haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i loko o ke kino o ke kanaka ma ke ʻano o ka injection (he virus inactivated paha kēia mau pathogens a i ʻole virus partial antigens) e paipai i ke kino o ke kanaka e hana i nā antibodies e kūʻē i kēia pathogen.Loaʻa i nā antibody nā ʻano hoʻomanaʻo immune.Ke ʻike hou ʻia ka pathogen like, e hoʻopuka koke ke kino i ka pane kūlohelohe a pale i ka maʻi.
Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka lāʻau lei aliʻi hou i ʻekolu mau ʻāpana e like me nā ala ʻenehana R&D ʻē aʻe: ʻo ka mua ke ala ʻenehana maʻamau, me ka lāʻau lapaʻau inactivated a me ka maʻi attenuated ola ma o ka hele mau ʻana;ʻO ka lua, ʻo ia ka lāʻau lapaʻau subunit protein a me ka maʻi VLP e hōʻike ana i ka antigen in vitro e ka ʻenehana recombination gene;ʻO ke ʻano ʻekolu ka maʻi viral vector (ʻano replication, non replication type) a me ka nucleic acid (DNA a me mRNA) kano me ka recombination gene a i ʻole ka hōʻike pololei ʻana o ka antigen in vivo me nā mea genetic.
Pehea ka palekana o ke kano kano hou?
E like me nā huahana lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, ʻo kēlā me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i laikini ʻia no ke kūʻai aku e pono ai ka palekana a me ka loiloi maikaʻi ʻana i nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau, holoholona a me ke kanaka ma mua o ke kau inoa ʻana.I kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka poʻe 60000 i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka maʻi Xinguan ma Kina, a ʻaʻohe hopena koʻikoʻi i hōʻike ʻia.ʻO nā hopena koʻikoʻi maʻamau, e like me ka ʻulaʻula, ka pehu, nā puʻupuʻu a me ke kuni haʻahaʻa ma ke kahua o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, he mau mea maʻamau ma hope o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, ʻaʻole pono e mālama kūikawā, a e hoʻomaha ʻia e lākou iho i loko o ʻelua a ʻekolu mau lā.No laila, ʻaʻohe pono e hopohopo nui e pili ana i ka palekana o ke kano.
ʻOiai ʻaʻole i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka lāʻau lei aliʻi hou, a e kau ʻia nā contraindications i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ma hope o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana, e like me ka maʻamau o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, loaʻa i kekahi poʻe ke kiʻekiʻe o nā hopena ʻino i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i ke kano, a e kūkākūkā nui ʻia nā limahana lapaʻau ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana.
ʻO wai nā pūʻulu i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hopena o nā hopena ʻino ma hope o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana?
1. ʻO ka poʻe maʻi maʻi i nā mea i loko o ka lāʻau lapaʻau (e kūkākūkā i nā limahana lapaʻau);Kumukānāwai maʻi maʻi nui.
2. Epilepsy kaohi ole a me na ma'i e ae e holomua ana o ke kino, a me ka poe i loaa i ka ma'i ma'i Guillain Barre.
3. ʻO ka poʻe maʻi me ke kuni nui, ka maʻi ʻeha a me ka hoʻouka ʻana o nā maʻi maʻi maʻi hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma hope o ko lākou ola ʻana.
4. ʻO nā contraindications ʻē aʻe i hōʻike ʻia ma nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo kano (e ʻike i nā kuhikuhi kikoʻī).
na mea e pono ai ka noonoo
1. Ma hope o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, pono ʻoe e noho ma ka pūnaewele no 30 mau minuke ma mua o ka haʻalele ʻana.Mai hōʻiliʻili a hele wāwae ma ka makemake i ka wā e noho ai.
2. E maloʻo a maʻemaʻe ka wahi hoʻomaʻemaʻe i loko o 24 mau hola, a hoʻāʻo ʻaʻole e ʻauʻau.
3. Ma hope o ka inoculation, inā ʻulaʻula ka wahi inoculation, loaʻa ka ʻeha, ka ʻeha, ke kuni haʻahaʻa, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, e hōʻike i nā limahana lapaʻau i ka manawa a nānā pono.
4. He liʻiliʻi loa nā hopena maʻi maʻi ma hope o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.Inā pilikia, e ʻimi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau mai nā limahana lapaʻau i ka manawa mua.
ʻO ka maʻi maʻi maʻi coronavirus hou kahi mea pale nui no ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi pneumonia lei hou.
E ho'āʻo e pale i ka hele ʻana i nā wahi lehulehu
E hoʻohana pono i nā maka
holoi lima pinepine
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Sep-03-2021