Helicobacter pylori

1. Menene Helicobacter pylori?

Helicobacter pylori (HP) wani nau'in bakteriya ne da aka kwarmata a cikin cikin mutum, wanda ke cikin nau'in carcinogen na aji 1.

*Class 1 carcinogen: yana nufin carcinogen tare da tasirin carcinogenic akan ɗan adam.

2. Wace alama ce bayan kamuwa da cuta?

Yawancin mutanen da suka kamu da H. pylori suna da asymptomatic kuma suna da wuyar ganewa.Ƙananan adadin mutane sun bayyana:

Alamomi: warin baki, ciwon ciki, flatulence, regurgitation acid, kumburi.

Sanadin cuta: na kullum gastritis, peptic ulcer, tsanani mutum na iya haifar da ciwon daji na ciki

3. Ta yaya ya kamu da cutar?

Ana iya yada Helicobacter pylori ta hanyoyi biyu:

1. Fitar baki

2. Haɗarin ciwon daji na ciki a cikin marasa lafiya tare da kwayar cutar ta Helicobacter pylori ta baki zuwa baki ya ninka sau 2-6 fiye da yawan jama'a.

4. Yadda ake ganowa?

Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu don duba Helicobacter pylori: C13, C14 gwajin numfashi ko gastroscopy.

Don bincika ko HP ta kamu da cutar, ana iya saka ta cikin Sashen Gastroenterology ko asibiti na musamman na HP.

5.Yaya ake bi?

Helicobacter pylori yana da matukar juriya ga kwayoyi, kuma yana da wuya a kawar da shi da magani guda, don haka yana buƙatar amfani da shi tare da magunguna da yawa.

● Sau uku far: proton pump inhibitor / colloidal bismuth + maganin rigakafi guda biyu.

● Jiyya hudu: proton pump inhibitor + colloidal bismuth + nau'in maganin rigakafi iri biyu.