Amoxicillin (Amoxicillin) Mkamwa: Ntchito, Zotsatira zake, Mlingo

   Amoxicillin(amoxicillin) ndi mankhwala a penicillin omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda osiyanasiyana a bakiteriya.

Zimagwira ntchito pomanga mapuloteni omangira penicillin a bakiteriya.Mabakiteriyawa ndi ofunikira pakupanga ndi kukonza makoma a cell cell.Ngati sitisamala, mabakiteriya amatha kuchulukana mofulumira m’thupi n’kuvulaza.Amoxicillin amalepheretsa mapuloteni omanga penicillinwa kuti mabakiteriya omwe atengeke asapitirire kuchulukitsa, kupha mabakiteriya.Izi zimatchedwa bactericidal effect.

FDA

Amoxil ndi mankhwala amkamwa omwe amagwira ntchito motsutsana ndi mabakiteriya osiyanasiyana.Mankhwala opha tizilomboperekani matenda a bakiteriya okha, osati ma virus (monga chimfine kapena chimfine).

Nthawi zambiri, mutha kumwa amoxicillin ndi chakudya kapena popanda chakudya.Komabe, kumwa amoxicillin popanda chakudya kumatha kuyambitsa kukhumudwa m'mimba.Ngati m'mimba kukhumudwa, mukhoza kuchepetsa zizindikiro izi pozitenga ndi chakudya.Ndi bwino kumwa mankhwala owonjezera otulutsidwa pakatha ola limodzi mutadya.

Poyimitsa pakamwa, gwedezani yankho musanagwiritse ntchito.Katswiri wanu wamankhwala ayenera kukhala ndi chipangizo choyezera chomwe chili ndi kuyimitsidwa konse.Gwiritsani ntchito chipangizo choyezera ichi (osati spoon kapena kapu yapakhomo) kuti mutengere molondola.

Mutha kuwonjezera mlingo wa kuyimitsidwa kwapakamwa ku mkaka, madzi, madzi, ginger ale, kapena formula kuti muwongolere kukoma musanadye.Muyenera kumwa zosakaniza zonse kuti mutenge mlingo wonse.Kuti mumve kukoma kwabwinoko, mutha kupemphanso chokometsera chokometsera cha kuyimitsidwa kwa maantibayotiki.

Gawani mlingo mofanana tsiku lonse.Mutha kumwa m'mawa, masana, komanso pogona.Pitirizani kumwa mankhwalawa molingana ndi malangizo a dokotala wanu, ngakhale mutayamba kumva bwino.Kuyimitsa maantibayotiki chithandizo chonse chisanathe kungayambitse mabakiteriya kuti akulenso.Ngati mabakiteriya akukula mwamphamvu, mungafunike mlingo waukulu kapena maantibayotiki ogwira ntchito kuti muchiritse matenda anu.

pills-on-table

Sitoloamoxicillinpa malo ouma kutentha firiji.Musasunge mankhwalawa mu bafa kapena khitchini.

Mutha kusunga zoyimitsidwa zamadzimadzi mufiriji kuti kukoma kwawo kumveke bwino, koma kuyenera kusungidwa mufiriji.Musataye madzi aliwonse otsala.Kuti mumve zambiri zamomwe mungatayireko mankhwala anu, funsani ku pharmacy kwanuko.

Othandizira azaumoyo atha kupereka amoxicillin pazifukwa zina kupatula zomwe zavomerezedwa ndi Food and Drug Administration (FDA).Izi zimatchedwa kugwiritsa ntchito off-label.

Amoxicillin imayamba kugwira ntchito mukangoyamba kumwa.Mutha kuyamba kumva bwino pakangopita masiku angapo, koma onetsetsani kuti mumalize chithandizo chonse.

Uwu si mndandanda wathunthu wa zotsatira zoyipa, zotsatira zina zimatha kuchitika.Katswiri wa zachipatala akhoza kukulangizani za zotsatirapo.Ngati mukukumana ndi zotsatira zina, chonde funsani wazachipatala kapena dokotala wanu.Mutha kunena za zotsatira zoyipa ku FDA pa www.fda.gov/medwatch kapena 1-800-FDA-1088.

Nthawi zambiri, amoxicillin amalekerera bwino ndi anthu.Komabe, zitha kuyambitsa zovuta zina mwa anthu ena.Ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa zovuta zomwe zingachitike ndi amoxicillin ndi kuopsa kwake.

Itanani wothandizira zaumoyo wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati muli ndi zina mwazowopsazi.Ngati zizindikiro zanu zikuwopseza moyo kapena mukuganiza kuti muli ndi vuto lachipatala, itanani 911.

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu adzakupatsani amoxicillin kwa nthawi yayitali.Ndikofunika kumwa mankhwalawa chimodzimodzi monga momwe akufunira kuti mupewe zotsatira zomwe zingatheke.

Vitamin-e-2

Kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali komanso mopitilira muyeso kwa maantibayotiki monga amoxicillin kungayambitse kukana kwa maantibayotiki.Maantibayotiki akagwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika, mabakiteriya amasintha mphamvu zawo kuti maantibayotiki athe kulimbana nawo.Mabakiteriya akamakula okha, matenda omwe ali ndi kachilomboka amakhala ovuta kuwachiritsa.

Chithandizo cha nthawi yayitali chimathanso kupha mabakiteriya abwino kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti thupi lizitha kudwala matenda ena.

Amoxil imatha kuyambitsa zovuta zina.Itanani wothandizira zaumoyo wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lachilendo mukamamwa mankhwalawa.

Ngati mukukumana ndi zovuta zoyipa, inu kapena wothandizira wanu mutha kutumiza lipoti ku Food and Drug Administration (FDA)'s MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting Program kapena pafoni (800-332-1088).

Mlingo wa mankhwalawa umasiyana kwa odwala osiyanasiyana.Tsatirani dongosolo la dokotala wanu kapena malangizo omwe ali pa lebulo.Zomwe zili pansipa zikuphatikiza mulingo wapakati wa mankhwalawa.Ngati mlingo wanu ndi wosiyana, musasinthe pokhapokha dokotala atakuuzani.

Kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe mumamwa kumadalira mphamvu ya mankhwala.Kuonjezera apo, mlingo umene mumatenga tsiku lililonse, nthawi yololedwa pakati pa mlingo, ndi kutalika kwa nthawi yomwe mumamwa mankhwalawa zimadalira vuto lachipatala limene mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.

Ana obadwa kumene (miyezi itatu kapena kuchepera) alibe impso zokwanira.Izi zikhoza kuchedwetsa chilolezo cha mankhwala m'thupi, kuonjezera chiopsezo cha mavuto.Zolemba za ana akhanda za amoxicillin zidzafunika kusinthidwa kwa mlingo.

Pamatenda apakati kapena ochepera, mlingo wokwanira wa amoxicillin ndi 30 mg/kg/tsiku, wogawidwa m'magulu awiri (maola 12 aliwonse).

Mlingo kwa ana masekeli 40 makilogalamu kapena kuposa zachokera akuluakulu malangizo.Ngati mwana wapitirira miyezi itatu ndipo akulemera zosakwana 40 kg, dokotala akhoza kusintha mlingo wa mwanayo.

Akuluakulu azaka 65 kapena kuposerapo ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa mosamala kuti asatengeke ndi impso komanso kuopsa kwa zotsatirapo zake.Wothandizira wanu akhoza kusintha mlingo wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lalikulu la aimpso.

Ngakhale nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotetezeka kwa ana oyamwitsa, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi azaumoyo musanamwe amoxicillin.

Pamene yoyamwitsa, misinkhu mankhwala akhoza anadutsa mwachindunji kwa mwana kudzera mkaka wa m`mawere.Komabe, popeza kuti milingo imeneyi ndi yotsika kwambiri kuposa ya m’magazi, palibe ngozi yaikulu kwa mwana wanu.Monga pathupi, ndizomveka kugwiritsa ntchito amoxicillin ngati pakufunika.

Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukakumbukira.Ngati yatsala pang'ono kuti mutenge mlingo wotsatira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikupitiriza ndi ndondomeko yanu yanthawi zonse.Osatenga Mlingo wowonjezera kapena angapo nthawi imodzi.Ngati mwaphonya mlingo wochepa kapena tsiku lonse la chithandizo, funsani wothandizira zaumoyo wanu kuti akupatseni malangizo pazomwe mungachite.

Nthawi zambiri, kumwa mopitirira muyeso kwa amoxicillin sikumalumikizidwa ndi zizindikiro zazikulu kupatula zomwe tafotokozazi.Kumwa kwambiri amoxicillin kungayambitse interstitial nephritis (kutupa kwa impso) ndi crystalluria (kupweteka kwa impso).

Ngati mukuganiza kuti inu kapena munthu wina adamwa mopitirira muyeso pa amoxicillin, imbani foni kwa chipatala kapena malo oletsa poyizoni (800-222-1222).

Ngati zizindikiro zanu kapena za mwana wanu sizikuyenda bwino mkati mwa masiku ochepa, kapena ngati zizindikiro zanu zikuipiraipira, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.

Mankhwalawa angayambitse vuto lalikulu lotchedwa anaphylaxis.Matendawa amatha kukhala pachiwopsezo ndipo amafunikira chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu.Itanani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati muli ndi zotupa;kuyabwa;kupuma movutikira;kupuma kovuta;zovuta kumeza;kapena kutupa kulikonse kwa manja anu, nkhope, pakamwa, kapena pakhosi inu kapena mwana wanu mutalandira mankhwalawa.

Amoxicillin amatha kuyambitsa kutsegula m'mimba, komwe kumatha kukhala koopsa nthawi zina.Zitha kuchitika miyezi iwiri kapena kuposerapo mutasiya kumwa mankhwalawa.Osamwa mankhwala aliwonse kapena kupatsa mwana wanu mankhwala otsekula m'mimba popanda kukaonana ndi dokotala.Mankhwala otsekula m'mimba angapangitse kutsekula m'mimba kukulirakulira kapena kukhalitsa.Ngati mukukayikira za izi, kapena ngati kutsekula m'mimba pang'ono kukupitilirabe kapena kukukulirakulira, funsani dokotala.

Musanayezetse zachipatala, auzeni dokotala kuti inu kapena mwana wanu mukumwa mankhwalawa.Zotsatira za mayeso ena zitha kukhudzidwa ndi mankhwalawa.

Odwala ena achichepere, kuwonongeka kwa dzino kumatha kuchitika mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.Mano amatha kuwoneka abulauni, achikasu, kapena imvi.Pofuna kupewa izi, tsukani ndi kupukuta mano nthawi zonse kapena muzitsuka mano anu ndi dokotala wa mano.

Mapiritsi olerera sangagwire ntchito mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.Pofuna kupewa kutenga pakati, gwiritsani ntchito njira ina yolerera mukamamwa mapiritsi olerera.Mitundu ina ndi monga makondomu, ma diaphragms, thovu lakulera, kapena odzola.

Musamamwe mankhwala ena pokhapokha mutakambirana ndi dokotala wanu.Izi zikuphatikizapo mankhwala operekedwa ndi dokotala kapena ogulira (ogulitsira [OTC]) ndi mankhwala azitsamba kapena mavitamini.

Amoxil nthawi zambiri ndi mankhwala omwe amaloledwa bwino.Komabe, pangakhale zifukwa zomwe simuyenera kumwa mankhwalawa.

Anthu omwe sagwirizana kwambiri ndi amoxicillin kapena maantibayotiki ena sayenera kumwa mankhwalawa.Adziwitseni achipatala ngati mwawona zizindikiro zakuti simukugwirizana nazo (monga ming'oma, kuyabwa, kutupa).

Amoxicillin amalumikizana pang'ono ndi mankhwala.Ndikofunika kudziwitsa dokotala za mankhwala ena aliwonse omwe mukumwa.

Komanso, kuphatikiza mankhwala ochepetsa magazi ndi amoxicillin kungayambitse kutsekeka kwa magazi.Ngati mukumwa zochepetsera magazi, wothandizira zaumoyo wanu akhoza kuyang'anitsitsa kutseka kwanu kuti adziwe ngati mlingo wanu wa mankhwala uyenera kusinthidwa.

Ichi ndi mndandanda wa mankhwala zotchulidwa chandamale matenda.Uwu si mndandanda wamankhwala omwe akulimbikitsidwa kumwa ndi Amoxil.Musamamwe mankhwalawa nthawi imodzi.Ngati muli ndi mafunso, chonde funsani wazachipatala kapena wazachipatala.

Ayi, musamwe amoxicillin ngati mulidi osagwirizana ndi penicillin.Iwo ali m’gulu limodzi la mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ndipo thupi lanu likhoza kuchitapo kanthu mofananamo.Ngati muli ndi nkhawa zilizonse, muyenera kulumikizana ndi azaumoyo.

Onetsetsani kuti mwasamba m'manja, kumwa mankhwala opha maantibayotiki monga momwe adotolo adanenera, ndipo musasunge maantibayotiki kuti mudzagwiritse ntchito mtsogolo.Kuphatikiza apo, katemera wanthawi yake angathandizenso kupewa matenda a bakiteriya.

Pomaliza, musagawane maantibayotiki anu ndi ena, chifukwa mikhalidwe yawo ingafunike chithandizo chamankhwala chosiyanasiyana komanso chithandizo chonse.

Mpaka pano, pali chidziwitso chochepa ngati mowa ukhoza kumwa mukamamwa maantibayotiki, koma nthawi zambiri sikuvomerezeka.Kumwa mowa kumatha kusokoneza machiritso a thupi, kutaya madzi m'thupi, ndikuwonjezera zotsatirapo za amoxicillin, monga nseru, kusanza, ndi kutsekula m'mimba.


Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-07-2022