Malinga ndi bungwe la World Health Organization, kutaya madzi m'thupi ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kutaya madzi ochulukirapo m'thupi ndipo amapezeka kwambiri makanda, makamaka ana aang'ono. amatha kutaya madzi pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana kutanthauza kuti akutaya madzi ochulukirapo kuposa omwe akudya ndipo pamapeto pake amataya madzi m'thupi.
Pokambirana ndi HT Lifestyle, BK Vishwanath Bhat, MD, Dokotala wa Ana ndi MD, Radhakrishna General Hospital, Bangalore anafotokoza kuti: "Kutaya madzi m'thupi kumatanthauza kutaya kwamadzimadzi m'thupi mwachibadwa.Zimayamba chifukwa cha kusanza, chimbudzi chotayirira komanso kutuluka thukuta kwambiri.Kutaya madzi m'thupi Agawanika kukhala ofatsa, odziletsa komanso ovuta.Kuonda pang'ono mpaka 5%, 5-10% kuwonda ndikuwonda pang'ono, kuposa 10% kuwonda ndikutaya madzi m'thupi.Kutaya madzi m’thupi kumagaŵidwa m’mitundu ikuluikulu itatu, kumene milingo ya sodium imakhala hypotonic (makamaka kutayika kwa ma electrolyte), hypertonic (makamaka kutaya madzi) ndi isotonic (kutayika kofanana kwa madzi ndi electrolyte).”
Dr Shashidhar Vishwanath, Mlangizi Wamkulu, Dipatimenti ya Neonatology ndi Paediatrics, SPARSH Women's and Children's Hospital, akuvomereza, kuti: "Tikamwetsa madzi ocheperapo kuposa momwe timatayira, pali kusalinganika pakati pa zomwe zimalowetsamo ndi zomwe thupi lanu limatulutsa.Ndizovuta kwambiri m'chilimwe.Nthawi zambiri, chifukwa cha kusanza komanso kutsekula m'mimba.Ana akatenga kachilombo, timawatcha kuti viral gastroenteritis.Ndi matenda a pamimba ndi matumbo.Nthawi zonse akasanza kapena kutsekula m’mimba, amataya madzi komanso ma electrolyte monga sodium, Potaziyamu, chloride, bicarbonate ndi mchere wina wofunika kwambiri m’thupi.”
Kutaya madzi m'thupi kumachitika pamene kusanza kwakukulu ndi chimbudzi chamadzi pafupipafupi zimachitika, komanso kukhudzana ndi kutentha kwakukulu komwe kungayambitse kutentha kwa stroke.Dr.BK Vishwanath Bhat anagogomezera kuti: “Kutaya madzi m’thupi pang’ono ndi 5% kuwonda kungawondedwe mosavuta kunyumba, ngati kuonda kwa 5-10% kumatchedwa kutaya madzi m’thupi mwachikatikati, ndipo madzi okwanira angaperekedwe ngati khanda limatha kumwa pakamwa.Ngati mwana wakhanda Sakulandira madzi okwanira amafunika kugonekedwa m'chipatala.Kutaya madzi m'thupi kwambiri ndi kuwonda kwambiri kuposa 10 peresenti kumafuna kugonekedwa m'chipatala."
Ananenanso kuti: “Pakamwa pakamwa, pakamwa mouma, mulibe misozi polira, matewera osanyowa kwa maola opitilira awiri, maso, masaya agwa pansi, khungu lotunuka, madontho ofewa pamwamba pa chigaza, kusachita zinthu monyowa kapena kukwiya ndi zina mwa zinthu zomwe zimachititsa kuti munthu azivutika maganizo. zimayambitsa.Zizindikiro.Kutaya madzi m'thupi kwambiri, anthu amatha kukomoka.Chilimwe ndi nthaŵi ya matenda a m’mimba, ndipo kutentha thupi ndi mbali ya zizindikiro za kusanza ndi kusayenda bwino.”
Chifukwa chakuti amayamba chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa madzi m’thupi, Dr. Shashidhar Vishwanath ananena kuti poyamba ana amasowa mtendere, kumva ludzu, ndipo pamapeto pake amatopa kwambiri ndipo pamapeto pake amatopa kwambiri.” Iwo sakukodza kwambiri.Zikafika povuta kwambiri, mwanayo akhoza kukhala chete kapena osalabadira, koma izi zimachitika kawirikawiri.Sakukodzanso pafupipafupi, komanso amakhala ndi malungo,” adatero., chifukwa ndicho chizindikiro cha matenda.Izi ndi zina mwa zizindikiro za kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi."
Dr Shashidhar Vishwanath anawonjezera kuti: "Kutaya madzi m'thupi kukamakula, lilime lawo ndi milomo yawo imawuma ndipo maso awo amawoneka opindika.Maso ali mkati mkati mwa nsonga za diso.Ngati ikupita patsogolo, khungu limakhala lochepa kwambiri ndipo limataya zinthu zake zachilengedwe.Matendawa amatchedwa 'kuchepa kwapakhungu kutupa.'Potsirizira pake, thupi limasiya kukodza pamene likuyesera kusunga madzi otsalawo.Kulephera kukodza ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zazikulu za kutaya madzi m’thupi.”
Malinga ndi Dr. BK Vishwanath Bhat, kutaya madzi m'thupi pang'ono kumathandizidwaORSkunyumba.Iye akulongosola momvekera bwino kuti: “Kutaya madzi m’thupi pang’ono kungachiritsidwe kunyumba ndi ORS, ndipo ngati mwanayo sangalole kudyetsedwa pakamwa, angafunikire kugonekedwa m’chipatala kuti amwe madzi a IV.Kutaya madzi m'thupi kwambiri kumafuna kugonekedwa m'chipatala ndi madzi a IV.Ma probiotics ndi zinc supplements ndizofunikira pochiza kutaya madzi m'thupi.Maantibayotiki amaperekedwa kwa matenda a bakiteriya.Tikamamwa madzi ambiri, tingapewe kutaya madzi m’thupi m’chilimwe.”
Dr. Shashidhar Vishwanath akuvomereza kuti kutaya madzi m’thupi pang’ono n’kofala ndipo n’kosavuta kuchiza kunyumba.Musadere nkhawa kwambiri za zakudya zolimba.Onetsetsani kuti mumawapatsa zamadzimadzi nthawi zonse.Madzi akhoza kukhala chisankho chabwino choyamba, koma chabwino Onjezerani china chake ndi shuga ndi mchere.Sakanizani paketi imodziORSndi lita imodzi ya madzi ndikupitilira ngati pakufunika.Palibe ndalama zenizeni. ”
Amalimbikitsa kumupatsa nthawi yonse yomwe mwanayo akumwa, koma ngati kusanza kuli koopsa ndipo mwanayo sangathe kulamulira madzi, ndiye kuti muyenera kufunsa dokotala wa ana kuti awone zomwe zikuchitika ndikupatsa mwana mankhwala kuti achepetse kusanza.Dr.Shashidhar Vishwanath anachenjeza kuti: “Nthaŵi zina, ngakhale atapatsidwa madzi amadzimadzi ndipo kusanza sikusiya pambuyo popereka mankhwala akumwa, mwanayo angafunikire kugonekedwa m’chipatala kuti amwe madzi amtsempha.Mwanayo ayenera kuikidwa pa dropper kuti adutse mu dropper.Perekani zamadzimadzi.Timapereka madzi apadera okhala ndi mchere ndi shuga.
Iye anati: “Lingaliro la madzi a m’mitsempha (IV) ndilo kuonetsetsa kuti madzi alionse amene thupi litaya alowe m’malo ndi IV.Kukasanza kwambiri kapena kutsekula m'mimba, madzi a IV amathandiza chifukwa amapatsa m'mimba kupuma.Ndikuganiza Kubwerezabwereza, pafupifupi ana mmodzi mwa atatu okha amene amafunikira madzi amadzimadzi ayenera kubwera kuchipatala, ndipo ena onse angathe kuwasamalira kunyumba.”
Popeza kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi kumakhala kofala ndipo pafupifupi 30% ya maulendo a madokotala amakhala opanda madzi m'miyezi yotentha yachilimwe, makolo ayenera kudziwa za thupi lawo ndi kumvetsera zizindikiro zake. amamwa kwambiri ndipo ayenera kudera nkhawa za mmene mwana amamwa.” Ana akakhala kuti sakupeza bwino, safuna kudya zakudya zolimba,” iye anatero.Amakonda chinthu chokhala ndi zakumwa.Makolo akhoza kuwapatsa madzi, madzi opangira tokha, mankhwala opangira tokha a ORS, kapena mapaketi anayi aORSyankho ku pharmacy. ”
3. Pamene kusanza ndi kutsekula m'mimba zikupitirira, ndi bwino kufufuzidwa ndi gulu la ana.
Iye akulangiza kuti: “Njira zina zodzitetezera ndizo zakudya zaukhondo, ukhondo, kusamba m’manja musanadye kapena mukachoka ku bafa, makamaka ngati wina m’banjamo akusanza kapena akutsekula m’mimba.Ndikofunika kusunga ukhondo m'manja.Ndi bwino kupeŵa kutuluka m’madera amene kuli vuto laukhondo.Chakudya, ndipo chofunika kwambiri n’chakuti makolo ayenera kudziŵa zizindikiro za kutaya kwambiri madzi m’thupi, ndiponso amadziŵa nthaŵi yoti atumize mwana wawo kuchipatala.”
Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-22-2022