Gwero: 100 network yachipatala
Pakali pano, nyengo yozizira ndi nyengo yochuluka ya matenda opatsirana opatsirana monga fuluwenza (yotchedwa "fuluwenza").Komabe, m’moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, anthu ambiri sadziwa za chimfine ndi chimfine.Kuchedwa kulandira chithandizo nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa zizindikiro zazikulu za chimfine.Ndiye pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa chimfine ndi chimfine?Kodi chithandizo chamankhwala chanthawi yake n'chiyani?Kodi bwino kupewa chimfine?
Ndikofunika kusiyanitsa pakati pa chimfine ndi kuzizira
Pali kutentha thupi, kuzizira, kutopa, zilonda zapakhosi, mutu ndi zizindikiro zina.Anthu ambiri amangoganiza kuti amangokhala ndi chimfine ndipo amakhala bwino akanyamula, koma sadziwa kuti chimfinecho chingayambitse mavuto.
Fuluwenza ndi pachimake kupuma matenda opatsirana chifukwa fuluwenza HIV.Nthawi zambiri anthu amadwala chimfine.Ana, okalamba, amayi apakati ndi odwala matenda aakulu onse chiopsezo magulu a fuluwenza.Odwala chimfine ndi matenda osaoneka ndi waukulu matenda magwero a fuluwenza.Vuto la chimfine limafala makamaka kudzera m'malovu monga kuyetsemula ndi kutsokomola, kapena mwachindunji kapena mwanjira ina kudzera mu mucous nembanemba monga pakamwa, mphuno ndi maso, kapena kukhudzana ndi zinthu zomwe zakhudzidwa ndi kachilomboka.Mavairasi a chimfine amatha kugawidwa m'magulu A, B ndi C. Nthawi iliyonse yozizira ndi masika ndi nyengo ya chimfine, ndipo mavairasi a fuluwenza A ndi B ndi zifukwa zazikulu za miliri ya nyengo.Mosiyana ndi izi, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a chimfine nthawi zambiri ndi ma coronavirus.Ndipo seasonality si zoonekeratu.
Pankhani ya zizindikiro, chimfine nthawi zambiri m'deralo catarrhal zizindikiro, ndiko kuti, kuyetsemula, mphuno yodzaza, mphuno, kutentha thupi kapena kutentha pang'ono.Nthawi zambiri, matenda ndi pafupifupi sabata.Kuchiza kumangofunika chithandizo chazizindikiro, kumwa madzi ambiri ndikupumula kwambiri.Komabe, fuluwenza imadziwika ndi zizindikiro zokhudza zonse, monga kutentha thupi, kupweteka mutu, kutopa, kupweteka kwa minofu ndi zina zotero.A ochepa fuluwenza odwala akhoza kudwala chimfine chibayo.Zizindikirozi zikangowoneka, amayenera kukalandira chithandizo chamankhwala munthawi yake ndikulandila ma antipyretic ndi anti fuluwenza.Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwa kachilombo ka chimfine kamafala kwambiri, odwala ayenera kusamala kudzipatula komanso kuvala masks potuluka kuti apewe matenda.
Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti kusintha kwapachaka kwa kachilombo ka fuluwenza ndi kosiyana.Malinga ndi mayeso a labotale oyenera ku Beijing komanso m'dziko lonselo, zitha kuwoneka kuti chimfine chaposachedwa kwambiri ndi fuluwenza B.
Ana ali pachiopsezo chachikulu cha chimfine, ndipo makolo ayenera kukhala tcheru
Kachipatala, fuluwenza ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zofunika ana chithandizo chamankhwala.Kumbali imodzi, masukulu, mapaki a ana ndi mabungwe ena ali ndi anthu ambiri, zomwe zingayambitse kufalikira kwa chimfine.Kumbali ina, chitetezo cha ana chimakhala chochepa.Iwo osati atengeke fuluwenza, komanso pa chiopsezo chachikulu fuluwenza.Ana ochepera zaka 5, makamaka ana osakwana zaka ziwiri, amakhala ndi zovuta zambiri, choncho makolo ndi aphunzitsi ayenera kusamala komanso kukhala tcheru.
Kuyenera kudziŵika kuti zizindikiro za fuluwenza ana ndi zosiyana pa moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku.Kuwonjezera pa kutentha thupi kwambiri, chifuwa ndi mphuno zotuluka m’mphuno, ana ena angakhalenso ndi zizindikiro monga kuvutika maganizo, kugona, kupsa mtima mwachibadwa, kusanza ndi kutsekula m’mimba.Komanso, fuluwenza ana amakonda kupita patsogolo mofulumira.Pamene chimfine ndi chachikulu, mavuto monga pachimake laryngitis, chibayo, bronchitis ndi pachimake otitis TV.Choncho, makolo ayenera kuzindikira zizindikiro za fuluwenza ana posachedwapa ndi kuona chikhalidwe nthawi zonse.Osapita kuchipatala ngati mwanayo ali ndi zizindikiro monga kutentha thupi kosalekeza, kusokonezeka kwa maganizo, kupuma movutikira, kusanza kawirikawiri kapena kutsekula m'mimba.Kuonjezera apo, kaya mwanayo akudwala chimfine kapena chimfine, makolo sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mwachimbulimbuli maantibayotiki pochiza, zomwe sizidzangochiritsa chimfine, komanso zimatulutsa kukana mankhwala ngati zikugwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika.M'malo mwake, ayenera kumwa mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mwamsanga motsogozedwa ndi madokotala kuti athetse vutoli.
Ana akakhala ndi zizindikiro za chimfine, ayenera kukhala kwaokha ndi kutetezedwa kuti asatengere matenda opatsirana m'masukulu kapena m'malo osungira ana, kuonetsetsa kuti apuma mokwanira, kumwa madzi ambiri, kuchepetsa kutentha kwa nthawi, ndi kusankha zakudya zogayidwa ndi zopatsa thanzi.
Kupewa "Tao" kuteteza ku chimfine
Chikondwerero cha Spring chikubwera.Patsiku lokumananso ndi mabanja, musalole kuti chimfine "chigwirizane ndi zosangalatsa", kotero ndikofunikira kwambiri kuchita ntchito yabwino yoteteza tsiku ndi tsiku.M'malo mwake, njira zodzitetezera kumatenda opatsirana opuma monga chimfine ndi chimfine ndizofanana.Pakadali pano, pansi pa chibayo cha coronavirus
Khalani kutali ndi anthu, pewani kusonkhana, ndipo yesetsani kusapita kumalo komwe kuli anthu ambiri, makamaka malo omwe mpweya ukuyenda bwino;Valani zigoba potuluka kuti muchepetse kukhudzana ndi zolemba m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri;Samalirani ukhondo, sambani m'manja pafupipafupi, makamaka mukapita kunyumba, gwiritsani ntchito zotsukira m'manja kapena sopo, ndi kusamba m'manja ndi madzi apampopi;Samalani ndi mpweya wabwino m'nyumba ndikuyesera kupewa matenda opatsirana pamene achibale ali ndi odwala fuluwenza;Wonjezerani kapena kuchepetsa zovala mu nthawi malinga ndi kusintha kwa kutentha;Zakudya zolimbitsa thupi, kulimbikitsa masewera olimbitsa thupi, kuonetsetsa kuti mukugona mokwanira komanso kuwonjezera chitetezo chamthupi ndi njira zodzitetezera.
Komanso, fuluwenza katemera akhoza bwino kupewa chimfine.Nthawi yabwino ya katemera wa chimfine nthawi zambiri ndi September mpaka November.Chifukwa nthawi yachisanu ndi nyengo ya chimfine, katemera pasadakhale akhoza kukulitsa chitetezo.Komanso, chifukwa zoteteza zotsatira za katemera fuluwenza zambiri kumatenga kokha 6-12 miyezi, fuluwenza katemera ayenera jekeseni chaka chilichonse.
Zhao Hui Tong, membala wa komiti ya Party ya Beijing Chaoyang Hospital Yogwirizana ndi Capital Medical University ndi wachiwiri kwa director wa Beijing Institute of kupuma.
Nkhani Zachipatala
Nthawi yotumiza: Jan-13-2022