Oral Rehydration Salts(ORS) Amathandiza Kwambiri Thupi Lanu

Kodi nthawi zambiri mumamva ludzu komanso kukhala ndi pakamwa komanso lilime lowuma?Zizindikirozi zimakuuzani kuti thupi lanu likhoza kutaya madzi m'thupi mutangoyamba kumene.Ngakhale mutha kuchepetsa zizindikirozi mwa kumwa madzi, thupi lanu limasowa mchere wofunikira kuti mukhale wathanzi.Mchere Wobwezeretsa M'kamwa(ORS) amagwiritsidwa ntchito popereka mchere wofunikira ndi madzi ofunikira m'thupi mukakhala kuti mulibe madzi.Dziwani zambiri za momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito ndi zotsatira zake pansipa.

Kodi oral rehydration salt ndi chiyani?

• Oral rehydration saltsndi osakaniza mchere ndi shuga kusungunuka m'madzi.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popereka mchere ndi madzi m'thupi lanu mukatha madzi chifukwa cha kutsekula m'mimba kapena kusanza.
• ORS ndi yosiyana ndi zakumwa zina zomwe mumamwa tsiku ndi tsiku, kuchuluka kwake ndi kuchuluka kwa mchere ndi shuga zimayesedwa ndikutsimikiziridwa moyenera kuti thupi lanu liziyamwa bwino.
• Mutha kugula zogulitsa za ORS monga zakumwa, ma sachets, kapena ma tabu otsika mtengo ku pharmacy kwanuko.Zogulitsa izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi zokometsera zosiyanasiyana zomwe zingakupatseni mwayi wanu.

Kodi muyenera kutenga zingati?

Mlingo womwe muyenera kumwa umadalira zaka zanu komanso momwe mukusowa madzi m'thupi.Nawa kalozera:

• Mwana wazaka 1 mwezi mpaka chaka chimodzi: 1-1½ nthawi mwachizolowezi chakudya kuchuluka.
• Mwana wazaka 1 mpaka 12: 200 mL (pafupifupi 1 chikho) mukangotaya matumbo aliwonse (poo).
• Mwana wazaka 12 ndi kupitilira apo ndi akulu: 200-400 mL (pafupifupi makapu 1-2) mutatha kutulutsa matumbo.

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu kapena kapepala kazamankhwala azikuuzani kuchuluka kwa ORS yomwe muyenera kumwa, kangati kuti mutenge, ndi malangizo apadera aliwonse.

Momwe mungakonzekerere mchere wa oral rehydration

• Ngati muli ndi matumba a ufa kapenamapiritsi effervescentkuti muyenera kusakaniza ndi madzi, tsatirani malangizo pa phukusi pokonzekera oral rehydration salt.Musamatenge popanda kusakaniza ndi madzi poyamba.
• Gwiritsani ntchito madzi akumwa atsopano kusakaniza ndi zomwe zili mu sachet.Kwa Pepi/makanda, gwiritsani ntchito madzi owiritsa ndi ozizira musanasake ndi zomwe zili mu sachet.
• Osawiritsa njira ya ORS mutasakaniza.
• Mitundu ina ya ORS (monga Pedialyte) iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mkati mwa ola limodzi mutasakaniza.Mankhwala aliwonse osagwiritsidwa ntchito (ORS osakanizidwa ndi madzi) atayidwe pokhapokha mutawasunga mufiriji momwe angasungidwe kwa maola 24.

Momwe mungatengere mchere wowonjezera m'kamwa

Ngati inu (kapena mwana wanu) simungathe kumwa mlingo wokwanira wofunikira nthawi imodzi, yesani kumwa pang'ono pang'ono kwa nthawi yaitali.Zingathandize kugwiritsa ntchito udzu kapena kuzizira.

• Ngati mwana wanu akudwala pasanathe mphindi 30 atamwa mchere wowonjezera madzi m'thupi, mupatseninso mlingo wina.
• Ngati mwana wanu akudwala pakadutsa mphindi 30 atamwa mchere wowonjezera madzi m'thupi, simukuyenera kumupatsanso mpaka atalandira chimbudzi chotsatira.
• Mchere wobwezeretsa madzi m'thupi uyenera kuyamba kugwira ntchito mwachangu ndipo kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi kumakhala bwino pakadutsa maola 3-4.

Simungavulaze mwana wanu mwa kumupatsa mchere wochuluka wowonjezera madzi m’thupi, choncho ngati simukudziŵa kuti mwana wanu wasunga zochuluka motani chifukwa chakuti akudwala, ndi bwino kumupatsa zambiri m’malo mochepetsako mcherewo. .

Malangizo ofunikira

• Musagwiritse ntchito mchere wowonjezera madzi m'thupi pochiza matenda otsekula m'mimba kwa masiku oposa 2-3 pokhapokha ngati adokotala atakuuzani.
• Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito madzi kusakaniza ndi oral rehydration salt;musagwiritse ntchito mkaka kapena madzi ndipo musawonjezere shuga kapena mchere.Izi zili choncho chifukwa mchere wobwezeretsa madzi m'thupi uli ndi kusakaniza koyenera kwa shuga ndi mchere wothandiza kwambiri thupi.
• Muyenera kusamala kuti mugwiritse ntchito madzi oyenerera kuti mupange mankhwala, chifukwa kuchuluka kapena kucheperako kungatanthauze kuti mchere wa m'thupi la mwana wanu suli wokwanira bwino.
• Mchere wa oral rehydration ndi wotetezeka ndipo nthawi zambiri umakhala ndi zotsatira zoyipa.
• Mukhoza kumwa mankhwala ena nthawi yomweyo monga oral rehydration salt.
• Pewani zakumwa zoziziritsa kukhosi, zakumwa zoledzeretsa, tiyi, khofi, ndi zakumwa zamasewera chifukwa kuchuluka kwake kwa shuga kumatha kukupangitsani kuti mukhale opanda madzi ambiri.