Inkomoko: umuyoboro wubuvuzi 100
Kugeza ubu, ibihe by'ubukonje ni igihe kinini cy’indwara zandurira mu myanya y'ubuhumekero nka grippe (aha ni ukuvuga “ibicurane”).Nyamara, mubuzima bwa buri munsi, abantu benshi ntibasobanutse kubijyanye n'ubukonje na grippe.Kuvura gutinda akenshi biganisha ku bimenyetso bikomeye bya grippe.None, ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati y'ibicurane n'imbeho?Ni ubuhe buryo bukenewe bwo kwivuza ku gihe?Nigute ushobora kwirinda ibicurane neza?
Ni ngombwa gutandukanya ibicurane n'imbeho
Hariho umuriro mwinshi, gukonja, umunaniro, kubabara mu muhogo, kubabara umutwe nibindi bimenyetso.Abantu benshi bazibwira ko bafite ibicurane gusa kandi bazamererwa neza iyo babitwaye, ariko ntibazi ko ibicurane bishobora guteza ibibazo.
Ibicurane ni indwara yandurira mu myanya y'ubuhumekero iterwa na virusi ya grippe.Muri rusange abantu barwara ibicurane.Abana, abasaza, abagore batwite n'abarwayi bafite indwara zidakira ni amatsinda menshi yibicurane.Abarwayi b'ibicurane n'indwara zitagaragara ni isoko nyamukuru yanduza ibicurane.Virusi y'ibicurane yandura cyane cyane mu bitonyanga nko guswera no gukorora, cyangwa mu buryo butaziguye cyangwa butaziguye binyuze mu mucyo nko mu kanwa, izuru n'amaso, cyangwa binyuze mu guhura n'ingingo zanduye virusi.Virusi y'ibicurane irashobora kugabanywa muburyo butandukanye A, B na C. Buri gihe c'itumba n'itumba ni igihe cyo kwandura ibicurane, kandi virusi ya grippe A na B niyo mpamvu nyamukuru itera ibyorezo byigihe.Ibinyuranye, indwara ziterwa n'ubukonje busanzwe ni coronavirusi.Kandi ibihe ntibigaragara.
Ku bijyanye n'ibimenyetso, ibicurane akenshi ni ibimenyetso bya catarrhal yaho, ni ukuvuga, guswera, izuru ryuzuye, izuru ritemba, nta muriro cyangwa umuriro woroheje cyangwa uringaniye.Mubisanzwe, inzira yindwara ni icyumweru.Umuti ukenera gusa kuvura ibimenyetso, kunywa amazi menshi no kuruhuka cyane.Nyamara, ibicurane birangwa nibimenyetso bya sisitemu, nk'umuriro mwinshi, kubabara umutwe, umunaniro, kubabara imitsi n'ibindi.Umubare muto w'abarwayi ba ibicurane barashobora kurwara ibicurane.Ibi bimenyetso nibimara kugaragara, bakeneye kwivuza mugihe kandi bakakira imiti igabanya ubukana na grippe.Byongeye kandi, kubera ko virusi yibicurane yanduye cyane, abarwayi bagomba kwitondera kwigunga no kwambara masike mugihe bagiye hanze kugirango birinde kwandura.
Twabibutsa ko ihinduka rya buri mwaka rya virusi yibicurane ritandukanye.Dukurikije imibare y'ibizamini bya laboratoire bireba i Beijing ndetse no mu gihugu hose, dushobora kubona ko ibicurane biherutse kwibasira cyane ibicurane B.
Abana bafite ibyago byinshi byo kwandura ibicurane, kandi ababyeyi bakeneye kuba maso
Mubuvuzi, ibicurane nimwe mumpamvu zingenzi zokuvura abana.Ku ruhande rumwe, amashuri, parike y'abana n'ibindi bigo bituwe cyane, bikaba bishoboka ko bitera ibicurane.Ku rundi ruhande, ubudahangarwa bw'abana buri hasi.Ntibashobora gusa kwandura ibicurane, ariko kandi bafite ibyago byinshi byo kwandura ibicurane.Abana bari munsi yimyaka 5, cyane cyane abana bari munsi yimyaka 2, bakunze guhura nibibazo bikomeye, kuburyo ababyeyi nabarimu bagomba kwitondera no kuba maso bihagije.
Twabibutsa ko ibimenyetso bya grippe mubana bitandukanye mubuzima bwa buri munsi.Usibye kugira umuriro mwinshi, inkorora n'amazuru atemba, abana bamwe bashobora no kugira ibimenyetso nko kwiheba, gusinzira, kurakara bidasanzwe, kuruka no gucibwamo.Byongeye kandi, ibicurane byo mu bwana bikunda gutera imbere byihuse.Iyo ibicurane bikomeye, hashobora kubaho ibibazo nka acute laryngitis, pneumonia, bronchitis hamwe na media otite.Kubwibyo, ababyeyi bakeneye kumenya ibimenyetso by ibicurane byabana vuba kandi bakareba ibihe byose.Ntukajye kwa muganga niba umwana afite ibimenyetso nkumuriro mwinshi udahoraho, imitekerereze mibi, dyspnea, kuruka kenshi cyangwa impiswi.Byongeye kandi, umwana yaba arwaye ibicurane cyangwa ibicurane, ababyeyi ntibagomba gukoresha buhumyi antibiyotike mu kuvura, ntibizakiza ibicurane gusa, ahubwo binatanga imiti irwanya imiti iyo idakoreshejwe nabi.Ahubwo, bagomba gufata imiti igabanya ubukana bwihuse bayobowe nabaganga kugirango bayigenzure.
Nyuma yuko abana bagaragaje ibicurane, bagomba kwigunga no kurindwa kugirango birinde kwandura mumashuri cyangwa muri pepiniyeri, baruhuke byuzuye, banywa amazi menshi, bagabanye umuriro mugihe, kandi bahitemo ibiryo byangiza kandi bifite intungamubiri.
Kwirinda “Tao” kurinda ibicurane
Umunsi mukuru wimpeshyi uraza.Ku munsi wo guhurira hamwe mumuryango, ntukemere ko ibicurane “bifatanya kwishimisha”, nibyingenzi rero gukora akazi keza ko kurinda burimunsi.Mubyukuri, ingamba zo gukingira indwara zandurira mu myanya y'ubuhumekero nk'ubukonje na grippe ni zimwe.Kugeza ubu, munsi yigitabo cyitwa coronavirus pneumonia
Komeza intera mbonezamubano, irinde guterana, kandi ugerageze kutajya ahantu hahurira abantu benshi, cyane cyane ahantu hafite umwuka mubi;Kwambara masike mugihe ugiye kugabanya guhuza nibintu ahantu rusange;Witondere isuku, koza intoki kenshi, cyane cyane nyuma yo gutaha, koresha intoki cyangwa isabune, kandi ukarabe n'amazi ya robine;Witondere guhumeka mu nzu kandi ugerageze kwirinda kwandura mugihe abagize umuryango bafite abarwayi ba grippe;Kongera cyangwa kugabanya imyenda mugihe ukurikije ihinduka ryubushyuhe;Indyo yuzuye, gushimangira imyitozo, kwemeza ibitotsi bihagije no kongera ubudahangarwa ni ingamba nziza zo gukumira.
Byongeye kandi, gukingira ibicurane birashobora gukumira neza ibicurane.Igihe cyiza cyo gukingira ibicurane ni Nzeri kugeza Ugushyingo.Kubera ko igihe cy'itumba ari igihe cyo kwandura ibicurane, inkingo hakiri kare irashobora gukingirwa cyane.Byongeye kandi, kubera ko ingaruka zo gukingira ibicurane ubusanzwe zimara amezi 6-12 gusa, urukingo rwibicurane rugomba guterwa buri mwaka.
Zhao Hui Tong, umwe mu bagize komite y'Ishyaka ry'ibitaro bya Beijing Chaoyang Bishamikiye kuri kaminuza nkuru y’ubuvuzi akaba n'umuyobozi wungirije w'ikigo cy’ubuhumekero cya Beijing.
Amakuru yubuvuzi
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-13-2022