Maererano nesangano reWorld Health Organisation, dehydration chirwere chinokonzerwa nekurasikirwa nemvura yakawandisa kubva mumuviri uye chinowanzoitika mucheche, kunyanya vana vadiki.Pakadai muviri wako hauna huwandu hwemvura yaunoda uye ikozvino sezvo zhizha richitanga. vanogona kupedzisira vasisadiwe mvura nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana zvichireva kuti vari kurasikirwa nemvura yakawanda kudarika yavanenge vachidya vopedzisira vapererwa nemvura.
Mubvunzurudzo neHT Lifestyle, BK Vishwanath Bhat, MD, Chiremba wevana uye MD, Radhakrishna General Hospital, Bangalore akatsanangura kuti: “Kupera kwemvura kunoreva kurasikirwa kwemvura muhurongwa.Zvinokonzerwa nekurutsa, tsvina yakasununguka uye dikita rakanyanyisa.Dehydration Yakakamurwa kuita zvinyoro, zviri pakati nepakati uye zvakanyanya.Kudzikira uremu kusvika pa5%, 5-10% kuderera kwehuremu kuri pakati nepakati, kupfuura 10% kuonda kuderera kwakanyanya.Kupera kwemvura kunokamurwa kuva marudzi makuru matatu, apo sodium mazinga ari hypotonic (kunyanya kurasikirwa kweelectrolytes), hypertonic (kunyanya kurasikirwa nemvura) uye isotonic (kurasikirwa kwakaenzana kwemvura nemaelectrolyte).”
Dr Shashidhar Vishwanath, Principal Consultant, Dhipatimendi reNeonatology neVana, SPARSH Women’s and Children’s Hospital, vanobvumirana nazvo, vachiti: “Patinonwa mvura shoma pane yatinobvisa, pane kusaenzana pakati pezvakaiswa nezvinobuda mumuviri wako.Zvakaoma zvikuru muzhizha.Zvinowanzoitika, kunyanya nekuda kwekurutsa uye manyoka.Kana vana vawana utachiona, tinodaidza kuti viral gastroenteritis.Chirwere chemudumbu nematumbu.Pese pavanorutsa kana kuita manyoka, vanorasikirwa nemvura pamwe chete neelectrolyte yakaita sesodium, Potassium, chloride, bicarbonate nemimwe munyu yakakosha mumuviri.”
Kupera mvura mumuviri kunoitika kana kurutsa zvakanyanya uye kugarogadzika kwetsvina yemvura, pamwe nekusangana nekupisa kwakanyanya kunogona kukonzera kupisa kwekupisa.Dr.BK Vishwanath Bhat akasimbisa kuti: “Kupera kwemvura zvishoma nekuderera ne5% uremu kunogona kugadziriswa nyore nyore kumba, kana kuonda kwe5-10% kunonzi kupera kwemvura kuri pakati nepakati, uye mvura yakakwana inogona kupihwa kana mucheche achikwanisa kunwa nemuromo.Kana mucheche Asinganwi mvura yakakwana inoda kuiswa muchipatara.Kupera kwemvura mumuviri zvakanyanya nekuderera uremu zvinopfuura gumi kubva muzana kunoda kuchipatara. "
Akawedzera kuti: “Kunzwa nyota, muromo wakaoma, kusachema pakuchema, kusanyorova manapukeni kwemaawa anodarika maviri, maziso, matama akanyura, kurasikirwa nekusimba kweganda, makwapa akapfava pamusoro pedehenya, kusava nehanya kana kushatirwa ndizvo zvimwe zvezvikonzero. zvinokonzera.Signs.Mukupererwa kwemvura kwakanyanya, vanhu vanogona kutanga kurasikirwa nekuziva.Zhizha inguva yegastroenteritis, uye fivha chimwe chezviratidzo zvekurutsa uye kusafamba zvakanaka.”
Sezvo zvichikonzerwa nemvura shoma mumuviri, Dr. Shashidhar Vishwanath anoti pakutanga, vana vanonzwa vasingazorori, vane nyota, uye pakupedzisira vanotanga kuneta uye pakupedzisira vaneta.” Vari kuita weti zvishoma nezvishoma.Muzviitiko zvakanyanyisa, mwana anogona kunyarara kana kusapindura, asi izvozvo hazviwanzoitiki.Vari kuita weti nguva zhinji, uye vanogona kunge vaine fivha,” akadaro., nokuti ndicho chiratidzo chechirwere.Ndizvo zvimwe zvezviratidzo zvekushaya mvura mumuviri.”
Dr Shashidhar Vishwanath vakawedzera kuti: "Sezvo kupera kwemvura kunowedzera, rurimi rwavo nemiromo zvinooma uye maziso avo anotaridzika kunyura.Maziso akanyatsodzika mukati mezvigadziko zveziso.Kana ikaramba ichienderera mberi, ganda rinova shoma uye rinorasikirwa nemararamiro ayo echisikigo.Ichi chirwere chinonzi 'kuderedzwa kweganda kuzvimba.'Pakupedzisira, muviri unomira kuita weti paunenge uchiedza kuchengetedza mvura yasara.Kutadza kuita weti ndechimwe chezviratidzo zvekushaya mvura mumuviri.”
Sekureva kwaDr. BK Vishwanath Bhat, kupera kwemvura kudiki kunorapwaORSkumba.Anotsanangura kuti: “Kupera kwemvura kune mwero kunogona kurapwa kumba neORS, uye kana mwana asingakwanisi kushivirira kudyiswa nemuromo, angada kuendeswa kuchipatara nokuda kwezvinwiwa zveIV.Kupera kwemvura kwakanyanya kunoda kuendeswa kuchipatara uye IV mvura.Probiotics uye zinc supplements zvakakosha mukurapa kupera simba.Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inopihwa kune hutachiona hwehutachiona.Nekunwa mvura yakawanda, tinogona kudzivirira kupera mvura mumuviri muzhizha. ”
Dr. Shashidhar Vishwanath anobvuma kuti kupera mvura mumuviri zvishoma kwakajairika uye kuri nyore kurapwa kumba.Anopa zano rokuti: “Kana mwana kana mwana akanwa kana kuti kudya zvishoma, danho rokutanga nderokuva nechokwadi chokuti mwana ari kunwa mvura yakakwana.Musafunganya zvakanyanya pamusoro pezvokudya zvikukutu.Iva nechokwadi chokuti unovapa mvura nguva dzose.Mvura inogona kuva sarudzo yakanaka yekutanga, asi yakanakisisa Wedzera chimwe chinhu chine shuga nemunyu.Sanganisa imwe paki yeORSne litre yemvura uye endererai sezvinodiwa.Hapana mari chaiyo."
Anokurudzira kuipa chero bedzi mwana ari kunwa, asi kana kurutsa kwakanyanya uye mwana asingakwanisi kudzora mvura, unofanira kuonana nachiremba wevana kuti aone zviri kuitika uye kupa mwana mishonga yekuderedza kurutsa.Dr.Shashidhar Vishwanath anonyevera kuti: “Pane dzimwe nguva, kunyange kana akapiwa mvura uye kurutsa kusingaregi pashure pokunge apiwa mishonga yokunwa, mwana wacho angatofanira kuendeswa kuchipatara nokuda kwemvura inopinzwa mutsinga.Mwana anofanira kuiswa pane dropper kuitira kuti ipfuure nepainodonha.Ipa zvinwiwa.Tinopa mvura yakakosha ine munyu neshuga.”
Iye akati: “Pfungwa yemvura inopinza (IV) ndeyekuva nechokwadi chekuti chero mvura inorasa muviri inotsiviwa neIV.Kana paine kurutsa kwakanyanya kana manyoka, zvinwiwa zveIV zvinobatsira nekuti zvinopa mudumbu kuzorora.Ndinofunga Kudzokorora, chikamu chimwe chete muzvitatu chevana vanoda mvura vanofanira kuuya kuchipatara, uye vamwe vose vanogona kunyatsotarisirwa kumba. "
Sezvo kupera simba kwemvura kwakajairika uye vangangoita makumi matatu muzana yekushanyira kwachiremba vanoshaya mvura mukati memwedzi yezhizha, vabereki vanofanirwa kuziva mamiriro avo emuviri uye kutarisisa zviratidzo zvawo.Zvisinei, Dr Shashidhar Vishwanath vakati vabereki havafanirwe kunetseka zvakanyanya kana chikafu chakasimba. Kunwa kwacho kwakaderera uye vanofanira kunetseka nezvemvura inonwiwa nemwana wavo.” Kana vana vasiri kunzwa zvakanaka, havadi kudya zvakakora,” vakadaro.“Vanofarira chimwe chinhu chine zvinwiwa.Vabereki vanogona kuvapa mvura, muto wepamba, mushonga weORS wekumba, kana mapaketi mana eORSmhinduro kubva kuchitoro chemishonga."
3. Kana kurutsa uye manyoka zvichiramba, zvakanakisisa kuongororwa neboka revana.
Anopa zano rokuti: “Mamwe matanho okudzivirira anosanganisira zvokudya zvine utsanana, utsanana, kugeza maoko tisati tadya uye tapedza kugeza, kunyanya kana mumwe wemumba ari kurutsa kana kuti ane manyoka.Zvakakosha kuchengetedza hutsanana hwemaoko.Zvakanakisisa kudzivisa kubuda munzvimbo dzine utsanana.Zvokudya, uye zvinotokosha zvikuru, vabereki vanofanira kuziva zviratidzo nezviratidzo zvokupererwa neropa kwakakomba, uye vanoziva nguva yokuendesa mwana wavo kuchipatara.”
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-22-2022