Kare muna 1880, vanhu vakanga vagadzira mishonga yekudzivirira zvirwere zvepathogenic microorganisms.Nekuvandudzwa kwemichina yekudzivirira zvirwere, vanhu vanoramba vachibudirira kudzora uye kubvisa zvirwere zvakawanda zvinotapukira zvakadai sechibhokisi, poliomyelitis, gwirikwiti, nyunyu, furuwenza nezvimwe zvakadaro.
Parizvino, mamiriro matsva epasi rose achiri kutyisa, uye nhamba yezvirwere zviri kuwedzera.Wese munhu achatarisira kune vaccine, inogona kunge iri nzira yega yekuputsa mamiriro acho.Parizvino, anopfuura mazana maviri ekudzivirira eCCIDID-19 ari kuvandudzwa pasirese, ayo makumi matanhatu nerimwe akapinda muchikamu chetsvakiridzo yekiriniki.
Mushonga unoshanda sei?
Kunyangwe kune akawanda marudzi ejekiseni, maitiro ekuita akafanana.Kazhinji vanobaya utachiona hwakaderera-dose mumuviri wemunhu nenzira yejekiseni (majekiseni aya anogona kunge ari hutachiona husina kuvharwa kana hutachiona partial antigens) kukurudzira muviri wemunhu kuburitsa masoja ekudzivirira chirwere ichi.Masoja ekudzivirira zvirwere ane immune ndangariro.Kana pathogen imwe chete ichionekwa zvakare, muviri uchakurumidza kubudisa mhinduro yekudzivirira uye kudzivirira utachiona.
Iyo nyowani yekudzivirira yekorona inogona kukamurwa muzvikamu zvitatu zvinoenderana neyakasiyana R & D nzira dzehunyanzvi: yekutanga ndiyo yemhando yehunyanzvi nzira, inosanganisira inactivated vaccine uye rarama attenuated vaccine kuburikidza nekuenderera mberi;Chechipiri iprotein subunit vaccine neVLP vaccine inoratidzira antigen in vitro nehunyanzvi hwekubatanidzazve majini;Rudzi rwechitatu iviral vector vaccine (replication type, non replication type) uye nucleic acid (DNA nemRNA) jekiseni rine kusanganiswa kwemajini kana kutaura kwakananga kweantigen mu vivo ine genetic material.
Ko jekiseni itsva yekorona yakachengeteka zvakadii?
Zvakafanana nezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvemishonga, chero jekiseni rine rezinesi rekushambadzira rinoda kuchengetedzwa kwakawanda uye kuongororwa kwehunyanzvi murabhoritari, mhuka uye miedzo yekiriniki yevanhu vasati vanyoreswa.Kusvika pari zvino, vanhu vanodarika zviuru zvitanhatu vakabayiwa nhomba yeXinguan kuChina, uye hapana kukanganiswa kwakanyanya kwakataurwa.General adverse reactions, sekutsvuka, kuzvimba, mapundu uye fivha yakaderera panzvimbo yekudzivirira, zvinowanzoitika mushure mekubaiwa, hazvidi kurapwa kwakakosha, uye vanozorodzwa vega mumazuva maviri kana matatu.Naizvozvo, hapana chikonzero chekunetseka zvakanyanya nezvekuchengetedzwa kwejekiseni.
Kunyangwe iyo nyowani yekudzivirira yekorona isati yatangwa zviri pamutemo parizvino, uye zvinopesana zvichave pasi pemirayiridzo mushure mekunge yatangwa zviri pamutemo, zvichienderana nekuwanda kwejekiseni, vamwe vanhu vane njodzi huru yekusagadzikana kana vachishandisa vaccine, uye. vashandi vezvehutano vachabvunzurudzwa zvakadzama vasati vashandiswa.
Ndeapi mapoka ane njodzi yakanyanya yekusagadzikana mushure mekubaiwa?
1. Vanhu vasingawirirani nezvinhu zviri mujekiseni (bvunza vashandi vezvokurapa);Yakanyanya allergic bumbiro.
2. Chirwere chisingadzoreki uye zvimwe zvirwere zvinofambira mberi zvetsinga, uye avo vakatambura neGuillain Barre syndrome.
3. Varwere vane fivha yakaoma, hutachiona hwehutachiona uye kurwisa kwakanyanya kwezvirwere zvisingaperi vanogona chete kubaiwa mushure mekunge vapora.
4. Zvimwe zvinopesana zvinotsanangurwa mumirairo yekudzivirira (ona mirairo chaiyo).
nyaya dzinoda kutarisirwa
1. Mushure mekudzivirira, unofanira kugara panzvimbo yacho kwemaminitsi makumi matatu usati waenda.Usaungana uye kufamba-famba paunoda panguva yekugara.
2. Nzvimbo yejekiseni ichachengetwa yakaoma uye yakachena mukati maawa makumi maviri nemana, uye edza kusageza.
3. Mushure mekudzivirira, kana nzvimbo yejojo yakatsvuka, ine marwadzo, kusuruvara, kuderera kwefivha, nezvimwewo, taurira vashandi vezvokurapa munguva uye kunyatsocherechedza.
4. Kusawirirana kwejekiseni shoma kunogona kuitika mushure mekubaiwa.Muchiitiko chekukurumidzira, tsvaga kurapwa kubva kune vashandi vekurapa panguva yekutanga.
Novel coronavirus pneumonia ndiyo nzira yakakosha yekudzivirira yekudzivirira koronavirus nyowani.
Edza kudzivisa kuenda kunzvimbo dzine vanhu vakawanda
Pfeka masiki nemazvo
geza maoko kakawanda
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-03-2021