Kwakabva Krisimasi

Chidimbu kubva mu "nhoroondo yenyaya" yaSohu

25 Zvita izuva iro vaKristu vanorangarira kuzvarwa kwaJesu, uko kunonzi “Kisimusi”.

Kisimusi, inozivikanwawo seKisimusi nekuzvarwa kwaJesu, inoturikirwa ichinzi “Christ mass” , mutambo wechinyakare wekumavirira uye mutambo unonyanya kukosha munyika zhinji dzekumadokero.Panguva ino yegore, nziyo dzeKisimusi dzinofadza dziri kubhururuka mumigwagwa nemumikoto, uye nzvimbo dzezvitoro dzakazara nemavara uye dzinopenya, dzakazadzwa nemhepo inodziya uye inofadza kwose kwose.Muzviroto zvavo zvinotapira, vana vari kutarisira Santa Claus achiwa kubva kudenga uye achiunza zvipo zvavo zvekurota.Mwana wese azere nezvinotarisirwa, nekuti vana vanogara vachifungidzira kuti chero bedzi paine masokisi kumusoro wemubhedha, pachava nezvipo zvavanoda pazuva reKisimusi.

Kisimusi yakabva kuna mwari weRoma wemutambo wekurima wekugamuchira gore idzva, izvo zvisina chekuita nechiKristu.Mushure mekunge chiKristu chakunda muHumambo hweRoma, Holy See yakabatanidza iyi mutambo wevanhu muhurongwa hwechiKristu kupemberera kuzvarwa kwaJesu.Zvisinei, Zuva reKrisimisi harisi zuva rokuzvarwa kwaJesu, nokuti Bhaibheri harinyori zuva chairo rakaberekwa Jesu, uyewo haritauri nezvemitambo yakadaro, iyo iri mugumisiro wokutora kwechiKristu ngano dzekare dzeRoma.

Machechi akawanda echikatorike anotanga kuita misa pakati peusiku paManheru eKisimusi musi wa24 Zvita, ndiko kuti, mumangwanani-ngwanani emusi wa25 Zvita, nepo mamwe machechi echiKristu achipa mashoko akanaka, ozopemberera Kisimusi musi wa25 Zvita;Nhasi, Kisimusi izororo reveruzhinji munyika dzekumavirira nemamwe matunhu mazhinji.

1、 Kwakabva Kisimusi

Kisimusi mutambo wechinyakare wekumadokero.Musi wa25 Zvita gore rega rega, vanhu vanoungana uye vanoita mabiko.Chirevo chinowanzotaurwa nezvekwakabva Krisimasi ndechekuyeuka kuberekwa kwaJesu.Maererano neBhaibheri, bhuku dzvene revaKristu, Mwari akasarudza kuita kuti Mwanakomana wake mumwe chete Jesu Kristu aberekwe munyika, awane amai, ozogara munyika, kuitira kuti vanhu vanzwisise Mwari zviri nani, vadzidze kuda Mwari uye dananai.

1. Kurangarira kuzvarwa kwaJesu

“Kisimusi” zvinoreva “kupemberera Kristu”, kupemberera kuzvarwa kwaJesu nemusikana wechidiki wechiJudha Maria.

Zvinonzi Jesu akaberekwa neMweya Mutsvene uye akaberekwa neMhandara Maria.Maria akavimbiswa kuroorwa nemuvezi Josefa.Zvisinei, vasati vagara vose, Josefa akawana kuti Maria akanga ava nepamuviri.Josefa aida kurambana naye chinyararire nokuti akanga ari murume akanaka uye aisada kumunyadzisa nokumuudza nezvazvo.Mwari akatuma nhume Gabrieri kuti audze Josefa muchiroto kuti aisazoda Mariya nokuti akanga asina kuroorwa uye ane pamuviri.Mwana waakanga abata pamuviri akabva kuna Mweya Mutsvene.Panzvimbo pezvo, aizomuroora otumidza mwana zita rokuti “Jesu”, zvichireva kuti aizoponesa vanhu pachivi.

Maria paakanga ava kuda kugadzirwa, hurumende yeRoma yakarayira kuti vanhu vose vaiva muBhetrehema vazivise nzvimbo dzavo dzokugara dzakanyoreswa.Josefa naMariya vaifanira kuteerera.Pavakasvika muBhetrehema, kwakanga kwasviba, asi havana kuwana hotera yokurara.Paingova neshedhi remabhiza rekugara kwenguva pfupi.Panguva iyoyo, Jesu akanga ava kuda kuberekwa.Saka Maria akabereka Jesu muchidyiro chete.

Kuti vayeuke kuberekwa kwaJesu, zvizvarwa zvaizotevera zvakagadza December 25 seKrisimasi uye zvaitarisira kumisa gore negore kuti vayeuke kuberekwa kwaJesu.

2. Kutangwa kweChechi yeRoma

Pakutanga kwezana remakore rechina, Ndira 6 waive mutambo wakapetwa kaviri wemakereke ekumabvazuva kwehumambo hweRoma kurangarira kuzvarwa uye kubhabhatidzwa kwaJesu Inonzi epiphany, inozivikanwawo se "Epiphany", ndiko kuti, Mwari anozviratidza. kunyika kubudikidza naJesu.Panguva iyoyo, kwaingova nekereke muNaluraleng, yaingorangarira kuzvarwa kwaJesu kwete kubhabhatidzwa kwaJesu.Vanyori vezvakaitika kare vakazowana mukarenda raiwanzoshandiswa nevaKristu vokuRoma rakanyorwa papeji 25 December 354 kuti: “Kristu akaberekerwa muBhetrehema, muJudha.”Mushure mekutsvakurudza, zvinotendwa kuti 25 Zvita inoperekedzwa neKisimusi inogona kunge yakatanga muChechi yeRoma muna 336, yakapararira kuAndiyoki muAsia Minor munenge muna 375, uye kuAlexandria kuEgypt muna 430. Chechi yeNalu Salem yakagamuchira nguva pfupi yapfuura. , nepo chechi yeArmenia yakanga ichiri kuomerera pakuti Epiphany pana January 6 rakanga riri zuva rokuberekwa kwaJesu.

Zvita 25 Japan ndiMithra, Mwari wePezhiya Zuva (Mwari wechiedza) Zuva rekuzvarwa kwaMithra mutambo wechihedheni.Panguva imwecheteyo, mwari wezuva ndiyewo mumwe wevamwari vechitendero chehurumende yeRoma.Zuva iri zvakare mutambo wenguva yechando wesolstice mukarenda yeRoma.Mapegani anonamata mwari wezuva anoona zuva iri setariro yechirimo uye kutanga kwekupora kwezvinhu zvese.Nechikonzero ichi, kereke yeRoma yakasarudza zuva iri seKisimusi.Iyi ndiyo tsika nemaitiro emapegani mumazuva ekutanga ekereke Imwe yezviyero zvedzidzo.

Gare gare, kunyange zvazvo machechi akawanda akagamuchira December 25 seKrisimisi, makarenda aishandiswa namachechi munzvimbo dzakasiyana akanga akasiyana, uye misi chaiyo yaisagona kubatanidzwa, Naizvozvo, nhambo inobvira pana December 24 kusvikira kuna January 6 wegore rinotevera yakasarudzwa semafungu eKrisimisi. , uye machechi kwose kwose aigona kupemberera Krisimasi panguva iyi maererano nemamiriro ezvinhu omunharaunda.Sezvo December 25 achizivikanwa seKrisimasi nemachechi akawanda, Epiphany yaJanuary 6 yaingopemberera chete rubhabhatidzo rwaJesu, asi Chechi yeKaturike yakasarudza January 6 so“mutambo unouya wemadzimambo matatu” Kuti vayeuke nhau yemadzimambo matatu okuMabvazuva ( 25 January 2013 . kureva vanachiremba vatatu) vakauya kuzonamata pakazvarwa Jesu.

Nekupararira kukuru kwechiKristu, Kisimusi yave mutambo unokosha kuvaKristu vemapoka ose uye kunyange vasiri vaKristu.

2、 Kukura kweKisimusi

Chirevo chinonyanyozivikanwa ndechokuti Krisimasi inogadzirirwa kupemberera kuzvarwa kwaJesu.Asi Bhaibheri harina kumbotaura kuti Jesu akaberekwa pazuva iri, uye kunyange vanyori vezvakaitika kare vakawanda vanodavira kuti Jesu akaberekwa muchirimo.Kwakanga kusati kuri kutozosvikira muzana ramakore rechitatu apo December 25 akagadzwa zviri pamutemo Krisimasi.Kunyanguvezvo, mamwe marudzidziso eOrthodox anogadza January 6 na7 seKrisimisi.

Kisimusi izororo rechitendero.Muzana remakore rechi19, kukurumbira kwemakadhi eKrisimasi uye kubuda kwaSanta Claus kwakaita kuti Krisimasi ikurumbire zvishoma nezvishoma.Mushure mokurumbira kweKisimusi kuchamhembe kweEurope, kushongedzwa kweKisimusi kwakabatanidzwa nechando kuchamhembe kwehemisphere kwakaonekawo.

Kubva pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi19 kusvika pakati pezana remakore rechi19, Krisimasi yakatanga kupembererwa muEurope yose neAmerica.Uye yakatorwa zvinoenderana neKisimusi tsika.

Krisimasi yakapararira kuAsia pakati pezana remakore rechi19.Japan, South Korea neChina vakapesvedzerwa netsika dzeKisimusi.

Mushure mekuvandudzwa nekuvhurwa, Kisimusi yakapararira zvakanyanya muChina.Mukutanga kwezana ramakore rechi21, Kisimusi yakabatanidzwa pamwe chete netsika dzechiChinese uye yakawedzera kukura.Kudya maapuro, kupfeka ngowani dzekisimusi, kutumira makadhi eKisimusi, kuenda kumabiko eKisimusi nekutenga zvekisimusi zvave zvinhu zvehupenyu hweChina.

Nhasi, Kisimusi yakadzima zvishoma nezvishoma chimiro chayo chechitendero chakasimba, ichiva kwete mutambo wechitendero chete, asiwo mutambo wevanhu vekumavirira wekusangana kwemhuri, kudya kwemanheru pamwe chete uye zvipo kuvana.