Na hangata u ikutloa u nyoriloe 'me u na le molomo o omeletseng, o khomarelang le leleme?Matšoao ana a u joetsa hore 'mele oa hau o kanna oa felloa ke metsi 'meleng qalong.Le hoja u ka kokobetsa matšoao ana ka ho noa metsi a itseng, ’mele oa hao o ntse o haelloa ke matsoai a hlokahalang ho u boloka u phetse hantle.Matsoai a Ho Khutlisetsa Molomo 'meleng(ORS) li sebelisetsoa ho fana ka matsoai a hlokahalang le metsi a hlokahalang 'meleng ha u feletsoe ke metsi.Fumana lintlha tse ling mabapi le mokhoa oa ho e sebelisa le litlamorao tsa eona tse ka tlase.
Oral rehydration salts ke eng?
- Oral rehydration matsoaike motsoako oa letsoai le tsoekere e qhibilihisitsoeng ka metsing.Li sebelisetsoa ho fana ka letsoai le metsi 'meleng oa hau ha u felloa ke metsi ka lebaka la letšollo kapa ho hlatsa.
- ORS e fapane le lino tse ling tseo u li noang letsatsi le leng le le leng, mohopolo oa eona le peresente ea matsoai le tsoekere lia lekanngoa le ho netefatsoa ka nepo ho thusa 'mele oa hau hore o monye hantle.
- U ka reka lihlahisoa tsa ORS tse fumanehang khoebong joalo ka lino, li-sachets, kapa li-tabo tse sebetsang hantle k'hemisteng ea heno.Hangata lihlahisoa tsena li kenyelletsa litatso tse fapaneng ho u sebeletsa ka nako eo u e ratang.
U lokela ho nka bokae?
Tekanyo eo u lokelang ho e nka e itšetlehile ka lilemo tsa hau le boemo ba ho felloa ke metsi 'meleng.Se latelang ke tataiso:
- Ngoana ea lilemo li 1 ho isa ho 1 selemo: 1–1½ makhetlo a tloaelehileng a fepelo.
- Ngoana ea lilemo li 1 ho isa ho tse 12: 200 mL (hoo e ka bang kopi e le 'ngoe) ka mor'a ho tsoa mala a mang le a mang (poo).
- Ngoana ea lilemo li 12 le ho feta le batho ba baholo: 200-400 mL (hoo e ka bang likopi tse 1-2) ka mor'a ho tsamaea ha mala a hlephileng.
Mofani oa hao oa bophelo kapa pampitšana ea sehlahisoa e tla u bolella hore na ORS e kae, hore na u e nke hangata hakae, le litaelo tse khethehileng.
Mokhoa oa ho lokisa matsoai a oral rehydration
- Haeba u na le li-sachets tsa phofo kapamatlapa a sebetsang hantlehore u lokela ho tsoaka le metsi, latela litaelo tsa sephutheloana bakeng sa ho lokisa oral rehydration matsoai.Le ka mohla u se ke ua e nka ntle le ho e kopanya le metsi pele.
- Sebelisa metsi a hloekileng a nooang ho kopanya le likahare tsa sachet.Bakeng sa Pepi / masea, sebelisa metsi a phehiloeng le a pholileng pele o kopanya le likahare tsa sachet.
- U se ke ua belisa motsoako oa ORS ka mor'a ho tsoaka.
- Mefuta e meng ea ORS (joaloka Pedialyte) e tlameha ho sebelisoa nakong ea hora e le 'ngoe ea ho tsoakoa.Motsoako ofe kapa ofe o sa sebelisoeng (ORS o kopantsoeng le metsi) o lokela ho lahloa ntle le haeba o o boloka ka sehatsetsing moo o ka bolokoang ho fihlela lihora tse 24.
Mokhoa oa ho noa letsoai la oral rehydration
Haeba uena (kapa ngoana oa hau) u sa khone ho noa tekanyo e felletseng e hlokahalang ka nako e le 'ngoe, leka ho e noa ka ho noa hanyane ka nako e telele.Ho ka thusa ho sebelisa lehlaka kapa ho hatsetsa tharollo.
- Haeba ngoana oa hao a kula ka nako e ka tlaase ho metsotso e 30 ka mor'a hore a noe letsoai la oral rehydration, mo fe tekanyo e 'ngoe.
- Haeba ngoana oa hau a kula metsotso e fetang 30 ka mor'a hore a noe letsoai la oral rehydration, ha ho hlokahale hore u mo fe hape ho fihlela a e-ba le lets'olo le latelang.
- Matsoai a khutlisetsoang metsi 'meleng a lokela ho qala ho sebetsa kapele, 'me hangata ho felloa ke metsi 'meleng ho ntlafala nakong ea lihora tse 3-4.
U ke ke ua ntša ngoana oa hao kotsi ka ho mo fa letsoai le lengata la oral rehydration, kahoo haeba u sa tsebe hantle hore na ngoana oa hao o bolokile bokae hobane a kula, ho molemo ho fana ka ho hongata ho e-na le ho fana ka letsoai le lenyenyane la oral rehydration. .
Malebela a bohlokoa
- Ha oa lokela ho sebelisa letsoai la oral rehydration ho phekola letšollo ho feta matsatsi a 2-3 ntle le haeba ngaka ea hau e u boleletse hore u etse joalo.
- U lokela ho sebelisa metsi feela ho tsoaka le matsoai a oral rehydration;u se ke ua sebelisa lebese kapa lero 'me u se ke ua eketsa tsoekere kapa letsoai.Lebaka ke hobane matsoai a khutlisetsang metsi 'meleng a na le motsoako o nepahetseng oa tsoekere le letsoai ho thusa 'mele hantle.
- U lokela ho ba hlokolosi hore u sebelise tekanyo e nepahetseng ea metsi ho etsa moriana, kaha haholo kapa hanyenyane haholo ho ka bolela hore matsoai a teng 'meleng oa ngoana ha a lekane hantle.
- Oral rehydration salts e bolokehile mme hangata ha e na litla-morao.
- U ka noa meriana e meng ka nako e le 'ngoe le letsoai la oral rehydration.
- Qoba lino tse tahang, lero le sa tsoakoang, tee, kofi le lino tsa lipapali hobane tsoekere ea tsona e ngata e ka etsa hore u felloe ke metsi le ho feta.
Nako ea poso: Apr-12-2022