I-Amoxicillin (i-Amoxicillin) yomlomo: Ukusetyenziswa, i-Side Effects, i-Dosage

   Amoxicillin(i-amoxicillin) sisithinteli-ntsholongwane sepenicillin esisetyenziselwa ukunyanga iintlobo ngeentlobo zosulelo lwebhaktiriya.

Isebenza ngokuzibophelela kwiprotein ye-penicillin-binding yebhaktheriya.Ezi bhaktheriya zibalulekile kwimveliso kunye nokugcinwa kweendonga zeeseli zebhaktheriya.Ukuba ayijongwanga, iintsholongwane zinokuphindaphindeka ngokukhawuleza emzimbeni kwaye zenze ingozi.I-Amoxicillin inqanda ezi proteni ezibophelelayo ze-penicillin ukuze iibhaktheriya ezisesichengeni zingakwazi ukuqhubeka nokuziphindaphinda, zibulala iibhaktheriya.Esi siphumo sibizwa ngokuba yi-bactericidal effect.

I-Amoxil sisithinteli-ntsholongwane somlomo esibanzi esisebenza ngokuchasene nezinto ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zebhaktiriya.Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwaneNyanga kuphela usulelo lwebhaktiriya, hayi usulelo lwentsholongwane (njengomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo okanye umkhuhlane).

Ngokubanzi, unokuthatha i-amoxicillin kunye okanye ngaphandle kokutya.Nangona kunjalo, ukuthatha i-amoxicillin ngaphandle kokutya kunokubangela isisu esibuhlungu.Ukuba isisu esibuhlungu senzeka, unokunciphisa ezi mpawu ngokuyithatha kunye nokutya.Kungcono ukuthatha imixube eyandisiweyo yokukhululwa kwiyure emva kokutya.

Ukumiswa komlomo, gubungela isisombululo ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa ngalunye.Usokhemesti wakho kufuneka abandakanye isixhobo sokulinganisa esinakho konke ukunqunyanyiswa.Sebenzisa esi sixhobo sokulinganisa (hayi icephe lasekhaya okanye ikomityi) xa uthatha umthamo ochanekileyo.

Unokongeza idosi elinganisiweyo yokumiswa komlomo kubisi, ijusi, amanzi, i-ginger ale, okanye ifomula ukunceda ukuphucula incasa ngaphambi kokutya.Kufuneka usele umxube wonke ukuze ufumane idosi epheleleyo.Ukufumana incasa engcono, unokuphinda ucele isimuncumuncu esinencasa sokunqunyanyiswa kwesibulala-ntsholongwane.

Ukuhambisa idosi ngokulinganayo yonke imini.Unokuyithatha kusasa, emva kwemini, nangexesha lokulala.Qhubeka uthatha iyeza njengoko uyalelwe ngumboneleli wakho wezempilo, nokuba uqala ukuziva ngcono.Ukuyeka i-antibiotics ngaphambi kokuba unyango lonke lugqitywe kunokubangela ukuba ibhaktheriya ikhule.Ukuba iibhaktheriya zikhula zomelele, unokufuna iidosi eziphezulu okanye ii-antibiotics ezisebenzayo ukunyanga usulelo lwakho.

Gcinaamoxicillinkwindawo eyomileyo kwiqondo lokushisa.Musa ukugcina eli yeza kwigumbi lokuhlambela okanye ekhitshini.

Unokugcina ukumiswa kolwelo kwifriji ukwenza incasa yabo inyamezeleke, kodwa akufanele igcinwe efrijini.Musa ukulahla naluphi na ulwelo oluseleyo.Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nokuba ungawalahla njani kwaye phi amayeza akho, qhagamshelana nekhemesti ekufutshane nawe.

Ababoneleli ngezempilo banokumisela i-amoxicillin ngezizathu ezingezizo ezo zivunywe nguLawulo lokuTya kunye neDrug (FDA).Oku kubizwa ngokuba kusetyenziso lwe-off-label.

I-Amoxicillin iya kuqala ukusebenza nje ukuba uqalise ukuyithatha.Unokuqala ukuziva ungcono emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, kodwa qiniseka ukuba ulugqibe lonke unyango.

Olu alukho uluhlu olupheleleyo lwemiphumo emibi, ezinye iziphumo zecala zingenzeka.Ingcali yezonyango inokukucebisa malunga nemiphumo emibi.Ukuba ufumana ezinye iziphumo, nceda uqhagamshelane nosokhemisti okanye uchwepheshe bezonyango.Ungaxela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwi-FDA ku-www.fda.gov/medwatch okanye 1-800-FDA-1088.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-amoxicillin inyamezeleke kakuhle ngabantu.Nangona kunjalo, kunokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu.Kubalulekile ukuqonda iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ze-amoxicillin kunye nobunzima bazo.

Fowunela umboneleli wakho wezempilo ngoko nangoko ukuba unayo kwezi ziphumo bezingalindelekanga.Ukuba iimpawu zakho zisongela ubomi okanye ucinga ukuba unengxakeko yonyango, fowunela 911.

Umboneleli wakho wezempilo uya kumisela i-amoxicillin ixesha elide elithile.Kubalulekile ukuthatha eli liyeza ngokuchanekileyo njengoko kuyalelwe ukuphepha iziphumo ezinokwenzeka.

Ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokugqithisileyo kwamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane njenge-amoxicillin kunokukhokelela ekuxhathiseni amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane.Xa ii-antibiotics zisetyenziswa kakubi, iintsholongwane zitshintsha iimpawu zazo ukuze amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane angakwazi ukulwa nawo.Xa iibhaktheriya zikhula ngokwazo, usulelo kubantu abosulelekileyo kunokuba nzima ukunyanga.

Unyango lwexesha elide lokubulala iintsholongwane lunokubulala iibhaktheriya ezilungileyo kakhulu, nto leyo eyenza umzimba ube sesichengeni solunye usulelo.

I-Amoxil inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.Fowunela umboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuba uneengxaki ezingaqhelekanga ngelixa uthatha eli yeza.

Ukuba ufumana iziphumo ezibi kakhulu, wena okanye umboneleli wakho unokuthumela ingxelo kuLawulo lokuTya kunye neDrug Administration (FDA) yeMedWatch Adverse Reporting Event Programme okanye ngefowuni (800-332-1088).

Umthamo weli yeza uya kwahluka kwizigulane ezahlukeneyo.Landela umyalelo kagqirha wakho okanye imiyalelo kwileyibhile.Ulwazi olungezantsi lubandakanya kuphela idosi ephakathi yeli yeza.Ukuba idosi yakho yahlukile, musa ukuyitshintsha ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba wenze njalo.

Ubungakanani beyeza olithathayo buxhomekeke kumandla iyeza.Ukongeza, umthamo owuthathayo suku ngalunye, ixesha elivunyelweyo phakathi kweedosi, kunye nobude bexesha olithathayo iyeza lixhomekeke kwingxaki yonyango oyisebenzisayo iyeza.

Iintsana ezisanda kuzalwa (iinyanga ezi-3 nangaphantsi) azikaphuhli ngokupheleleyo izintso.Oku kunokulibazisa ukukhutshwa kwechiza emzimbeni, kwandisa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.Imigqaliselo yosana lwe-amoxicillin iya kufuna ukuguqulwa kwethamo.

Kusulelo oluphakathi ukuya koluphakathi, idosi ephezulu ecetyiswayo ye-amoxicillin yi-30 mg/kg/ngosuku yahlulwe yaziidosi ezimbini (rhoqo kwiiyure ezili-12).

I-dosing kubantwana abanobunzima be-40 kg okanye ngaphezulu isekelwe kwiingcebiso zabantu abadala.Ukuba umntwana ungaphezu kweenyanga ezi-3 ubudala kwaye ubunzima bungaphantsi kwama-40 kg, ummiselo unokuguqula umthamo womntwana.

Abantu abadala abaneminyaka eyi-65 nangaphezulu kufuneka basebenzise le mayeza ngokuqaphela ukukhusela ubuthi bezintso kunye nomngcipheko wemiphumo emibi.Umboneleli wakho unokuhlengahlengisa idosi yakho ukuba unokungaphumeleli okukhulu kwezintso.

Nangona ikhuselekile ngokubanzi kwiintsana ezincancisayo, kubalulekile ukubonisana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-amoxicillin.

Xa uncancisa, amanqanaba athile eziyobisi anokudluliselwa ngokuthe ngqo kusana ngobisi lwebele.Nangona kunjalo, ekubeni la manqanaba ephantsi kakhulu kunalawo asegazini, akukho mngcipheko ubalulekileyo kumntwana wakho.Njengokukhulelwa, kunengqiqo ukusebenzisa i-amoxicillin ukuba iyafuneka.

Ukuba uphose ithamo, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula.Ukuba kusondele ixesha ledosi yakho elandelayo, tsiba idosi oyiphosileyo kwaye uqhubeke neshedyuli yakho yokuthatha rhoqo.Musa ukuthatha iidosi ezongezelelweyo okanye ezininzi ngexesha elinye.Ukuba uphosa iidosi ezimbalwa okanye usuku olupheleleyo lonyango, qhagamshelana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ukufumana iingcebiso malunga nokuba wenze ntoni.

Ngokubanzi, ukugqithisela kwe-amoxicillin akudityaniswa neempawu ezibalulekileyo ngaphandle kweziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezichazwe ngasentla.Ukuthatha kakhulu i-amoxicillin kunokubangela i-nephritis ye-interstitial (ukuvuvukala kwezintso) kunye ne-crystalluria (ukucaphuka kwezintso).

Ukuba ucinga ukuba wena okanye omnye umntu unokuthi ugqithise i-amoxicillin, tsalela umboneleli wakho wezempilo okanye iziko lolawulo lwetyhefu (800-222-1222).

Ukuba iimpawu zakho okanye zomntwana wakho aziphucuki kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, okanye ukuba iimpawu zakho ziba nzima, thetha nogqirha wakho.

Eli yeza linokubangela ukuphazamiseka okukhulu komzimba okubizwa ngokuba yi-anaphylaxis.Ukwalana kunokubeka ubomi esichengeni kwaye kufuna unyango olukhawulezileyo.Biza ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuba une-rash;ukurhawuzelelwa;ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo;ingxaki yokuphefumla;ingxaki yokuginya;okanye nakuphi na ukudumba kwezandla zakho, ubuso, umlomo, okanye umqala emva kokuba wena okanye umntwana wakho efumene eli yeza.

I-Amoxicillin inokubangela urhudo, olunokuba nzima kwezinye iimeko.Inokwenzeka kwiinyanga ezi-2 okanye ngaphezulu emva kokuba uyekile ukuthatha eli yeza.Musa ukuthatha nawaphi na amayeza okanye unike umntwana wakho amayeza orhudo ngaphandle kokumjonga ugqirha.Amayeza orhudo asenokwenza ukuba urhudo lube mandundu okanye luhlale ixesha elide.Ukuba unawo nawaphi na amathandabuzo malunga noku, okanye ukuba urhudo olungephi luyaqhubeka okanye luba mandundu, dibana nogqirha wakho.

Ngaphambi kokuba ube naluphi na uvavanyo lwezonyango, xelela ugqirha ohambayo ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho uthatha eli yeza.Iziphumo zolunye uvavanyo zinokuchatshazelwa leli yeza.

Kwezinye izigulana eziselula, ukuguquka kombala kwamazinyo kunokwenzeka ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.Amazinyo asenokubonakala emdaka, emthubi okanye engwevu.Ukuthintela oku, hlamba amazinyo akho kwaye uwahlambe rhoqo okanye ucocwe amazinyo akho ngugqirha wamazinyo.

Iipilisi zokulawula ukuzalwa zisenokungasebenzi ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.Ukuthintela ukukhulelwa, sebenzisa olunye uhlobo loqingqo-nzala ngelixa uthatha iipilisi zoqingqo-nzala.Ezinye iifom ziquka iikhondom, i-diaphragm, igwebu lokucwangcisa, okanye ijeli.

Musa ukuthatha amanye amayeza ngaphandle kokuba uxoxisane nogqirha wakho.Oku kuquka amayeza abhalwe ngugqirha okanye amayeza angaphandle kwekhawuntara (kwi-counter-the-counter [OTC]) kunye nezongezelelo zemifuno okanye iivithamin.

I-Amoxil idla ngokuba lichiza elinyamezelayo.Nangona kunjalo, kusenokubakho izizathu zokuba kutheni ungayisebenzisi le ntsholongwane ithile.

Abantu abachasana kakhulu ne-amoxicillin okanye ii-antibiotics ezifanayo akufuneki bathathe eli yeza.Yazisa umboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuba uvelisa iimpawu zokungavumi (umzekelo, ukubetha, ukurhawuzelelwa, ukudumba).

I-Amoxicillin inokunxibelelana kweziyobisi kancinci.Kubalulekile ukwazisa umboneleli wakho wezempilo ngawo nawaphi na amayeza kagqirha kunye namayeza afumaneka ekhawuntareni owathathayo.

Kwakhona, indibaniselwano yamayeza amancinci kunye ne-amoxicillin inokubangela ubunzima bokujika.Ukuba uthatha i-blood thinners, umboneleli wakho wezempilo unokubeka iliso kwi-clotting yakho ngokusondeleyo ukugqiba ukuba idosi yakho yeyeza kufuneka iguqulwe.

Olu luhlu lwamachiza amiselweyo kwisifo esijoliswe kuyo.Olu ayiloluhlu lwamayeza ekucetyiswa ukuba athathwe kunye ne-Amoxil.Akufanele uthathe la mayeza ngexesha elinye.Ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo, nceda uqhagamshelane nosokhemesti wakho okanye ugqirha wezempilo.

Hayi, akufuneki uthathe i-amoxicillin ukuba ngaba ngokwenene uyalaji kwi-penicillin.Bakudidi olufanayo lwamachiza, kwaye umzimba wakho unokusabela ngendlela efanayo engalunganga.Ukuba unayo nayiphi na inkxalabo, kufuneka uqhagamshelane nomboneleli wakho wezempilo.

Qiniseka ukuba uyazihlamba izandla zakho, uthathe amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kanye njengoko uyalelwe ngugqirha wakho, kwaye musa ukugcina amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ukuze uwasebenzise kwixesha elizayo.Ukongeza, ukugonywa kwangexesha kunokunceda nokuthintela usulelo lwebhaktheriya.

Okokugqibela, musa ukwabelana nabanye nge-antibiotics yakho, njengoko iimeko zabo zinokufuna unyango olwahlukileyo kunye nekhosi epheleleyo yonyango.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho ulwazi oluncinci malunga nokuba utywala bunokusetyenziswa ngelixa uthatha i-antibiotics, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo ayikhuthazwa.Ukusela utywala kunokuphazamisana nenkqubo yokuphilisa umzimba, kubangele ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, kwaye kuphucule iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ze-amoxicillin, ezifana nesicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, kunye norhudo.