Helicobacter pylori

1, Yintoni iHelicobacter pylori?

I-Helicobacter pylori (HP) luhlobo lwebhaktiriya efakwe kwisisu somntu, eyeklasi 1 ye-carcinogen.

*Udidi 1 lwe-carcinogen: ibhekisa kwi-carcinogen enefuthe le-carcinogenic emntwini.

2, Loluphi uphawu emva kosulelo?

Uninzi lwabantu abosulelwe yi-H. pylori abanazimpawu kwaye kunzima ukubabhaqa.Inani elincinci labantu liyavela:

Iimpawu: ukuphefumla kakubi, isisu esibuhlungu, ukuqunjelwa, ukuqunjelwa kweasidi, ukubhodla.

Isifo esingunobangela: i-gastritis engapheliyo, isilonda se-peptic, umntu onobungozi unokubangela umhlaza wesisu

3. Yasuleleka njani?

IHelicobacter pylori inokudluliselwa ngeendlela ezimbini:

1. Ukosulela ngefecal ngomlomo

2. Umngcipheko womhlaza wesisu kwizigulane ezinokudluliselwa komlomo ngomlomo we-Helicobacter pylori ngama-2-6 amaxesha aphezulu kunabantu bonke.

4, Ukufumana njani?

Kukho iindlela ezimbini zokujonga i-Helicobacter pylori: i-C13, i-C14 yokuvavanya umoya okanye i-gastroscopy.

Ukujonga ukuba i-HP yosulelekile na, inokufakwa kwiSebe leGastroenterology okanye kwikliniki ekhethekileyo ye-HP.

5, Indlela yokuphatha?

I-Helicobacter pylori ixhathisa kakhulu kumachiza, kwaye kunzima ukuyiphelisa ngechiza elinye, ngoko ke kufuneka isetyenziswe kunye namachiza amaninzi.

● unyango kathathu: proton pump inhibitor / colloidal bismuth + antibiotics ezimbini.

● unyango lwe-quadruple: iproton pump inhibitor + i-colloidal bismuth + iindidi ezimbini ze-antibiotics.