Umthombo: I-100 yenethiwekhi yezonyango
Okwangoku, imozulu ebandayo lixesha eliphezulu leziganeko zezifo ezosulelayo eziphefumlayo ezifana nomkhuhlane (emva koku kuthiwa "umkhuhlane").Nangona kunjalo, kubomi bemihla ngemihla, abantu abaninzi abaqondi malunga neengcamango zomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo kunye nomkhuhlane.Unyango olulibazisekileyo lukholisa ukukhokelela kwiimpawu zomkhuhlane ezimandundu.Ke, yintoni umahluko phakathi komkhuhlane nokubanda?Yintoni imfuneko yonyango lwangexesha?Indlela yokuthintela ngempumelelo umkhuhlane?
Kubalulekile ukwahlula phakathi komkhuhlane kunye nokubanda
Kukho umkhuhlane ophezulu, ukugodola, ukudinwa, umqala obuhlungu, intloko ebuhlungu kunye nezinye iimpawu.Abantu abaninzi baya kucinga ngokungazi ukuba banomkhuhlane kwaye baya kuba ngcono xa bewuthwala, kodwa abazi ukuba umkhuhlane unokubangela ingxaki.
Umkhuhlane sisifo esosulelayo esinamandla sokuphefumla esibangelwa yintsholongwane yomkhuhlane.Ngokuqhelekileyo abantu bangenwa ngumkhuhlane.Abantwana, abadala, abafazi abakhulelweyo kunye nezigulane ezinezifo ezingapheliyo zibonke ngamaqela anobungozi bomkhuhlane.Izigulane zomkhuhlane kunye nosulelo olungabonakaliyo yimithombo ephambili eyosulelayo yomkhuhlane.Intsholongwane yoMkhuhlane isasazwa ikakhulu ngamathontsi anjengokuthimla kunye nokukhohlela, okanye ngokuthe ngqo okanye ngokungathanga ngqo kwimifinya efana nomlomo, impumlo namehlo, okanye ngokudibana namanqaku asulelwe yintsholongwane.Iintsholongwane ze-Influenza zinokwahlulwa zibe yi-subtypes A, B kunye no-C. Njalo ebusika nasentwasahlobo lixesha leziganeko eziphezulu zomkhuhlane, kunye neentsholongwane zomkhuhlane A kunye no-B zezona zizathu zezifo zesifo sonyaka.Ngokwahlukileyo koko, iipathogens zomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo zizii-coronavirus eziqhelekileyo.Kwaye ixesha lonyaka alibonakali.
Ngokubhekiselele kwiimpawu, imikhuhlane idla ngokuba ziimpawu ze-catarrhal zendawo, oko kukuthi, ukukrazula, impumlo enzima, impumlo evuzayo, akukho fever okanye umkhuhlane ophakathi ukuya kwephakathi.Ngokuqhelekileyo, inkqubo yesifo malunga neveki.Unyango lufuna kuphela unyango oluneempawu, ukusela amanzi amaninzi kwaye uphumle ngakumbi.Nangona kunjalo, umkhuhlane ubonakaliswe ngeempawu zenkqubo, ezifana nomkhuhlane ophezulu, intloko, ukukhathala, ubuhlungu bemisipha kunye nokunye.Inani elincinane lezigulane zomkhuhlane lisenokuthwaxwa yinyumoniya yomkhuhlane.Nje ukuba ezi mpawu zivele, kufuneka bafune unyango kwangethuba kwaye bafumane amayeza e-antipyretic kunye ne-anti-influenza.Ukongeza, ngenxa yokuba intsholongwane yomkhuhlane isosulela kakhulu, abaguli kufuneka bathathele ingqalelo ekuzihlukaniseni kwaye banxibe imaski xa bephuma ukunqanda usulelo.
Kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele ukuba utshintsho lonyaka lwentsholongwane ye-influenza luhluke.Ngokwedatha yovavanyo lweelabhoratri ezifanelekileyo eBeijing nakwilizwe liphela, kunokubonwa ukuba umkhuhlane wamva nje ngowona mkhulu umkhuhlane B.
Abantwana basengozini enkulu yomkhuhlane, kwaye abazali kufuneka baphaphe
Ngokonyango, umkhuhlane sesinye sezizathu ezibalulekileyo zonyango lwabantwana.Kwelinye icala, izikolo, iipaki zabantwana kunye namanye amaziko anabantu abaninzi, nto leyo enokubangela ukwanda komkhuhlane.Kwelinye icala, ukhuseleko lwabantwana luphantsi ngokwentelekiso.Abathinteli kuphela kwi-influenza, kodwa kunye nomngcipheko omkhulu womkhuhlane omkhulu.Abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-5 ubudala, ngakumbi abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala, badla ngokuba neengxaki ezinzulu, ngoko ke abazali nabafundisi-ntsapho kufuneka banikele ingqalelo ngokwaneleyo kwaye baphaphe.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iimpawu zomkhuhlane kubantwana zihluke kwimpilo yemihla ngemihla.Ukongeza kwifiva ephezulu, ukukhohlela kunye neempumlo ezivuzayo, abanye abantwana basenokuba neempawu ezinjengokudakumba, ukozela, ukucaphuka okungaqhelekanga, ukugabha kunye norhudo.Ukongezelela, umkhuhlane wabantwana uthande ukukhula ngokukhawuleza.Xa umkhuhlane unzima, iingxaki ezifana ne-laryngitis ebukhali, inyumoniya, i-bronchitis kunye ne-acute otitis media ingenzeka.Ngoko ke, abazali kufuneka baqaphele iimpawu zomkhuhlane wabantwana ngokukhawuleza kwaye baqaphele imeko ngamaxesha onke.Musa ukufuna unyango ukuba umntwana uneempawu ezifana nomkhuhlane ongapheliyo, isimo sengqondo esibi, i-dyspnea, ukugabha rhoqo okanye isifo sohudo.Ukongezelela, nokuba umntwana uphethwe ngumkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane, abazali akufanele basebenzise ngokuyimfama i-antibiotics kunyango, olungayi kunyanga nje umkhuhlane, kodwa luvelise ukuxhathisa kweziyobisi xa lusetyenziswe ngokungafanelekanga.Endaweni yoko, kufuneka bathathe amachiza okuthomalalisa iintsholongwane ngokukhawuleza kangangoko bekhokelwa ngoogqirha ukuba bayilawule.
Emva kokuba abantwana beneempawu zomkhuhlane, kufuneka babekwe bodwa kwaye bakhuselwe ukuze baphephe ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane ezikolweni okanye kwii-nursery, baqinisekise ukuphumla okupheleleyo, ukusela amanzi amaninzi, ukunciphisa umkhuhlane ngexesha, kwaye bakhethe ukutya okucolile nokunesondlo.
Ukuthintelwa kwe "Tao" ukukhusela kumkhuhlane
Umsitho weNtwasahlobo uyeza.Ngomhla wokuhlangana kosapho, musa ukuvumela umkhuhlane “ujoyine ulonwabo”, ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza umsebenzi olungileyo wokhuseleko lwemihla ngemihla.Enyanisweni, amanyathelo okukhusela kwizifo ezosulelayo zokuphefumla ezifana nokubanda kunye nomkhuhlane ziyafana.Okwangoku, phantsi kwe-coronavirus pneumonia entsha
Gcina umgama wokuhlala, kuphephe ukuhlanganisana, kwaye uzame ukungayi kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke ezixineneyo, ngakumbi iindawo ezinomoya omdaka;Nxiba iimaski xa uphuma ukunciphisa ukunxibelelana namanqaku kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke;Nika ingqalelo kucoceko, hlamba izandla rhoqo, ngakumbi emva kokugoduka, sebenzisa isicoci sesandla okanye isepha, kwaye uhlambe izandla ngamanzi etephu;Nika ingqalelo ekungeneni komoya wangaphakathi kwaye uzame ukunqanda usulelo olunqamlezayo xa amalungu osapho enezigulane zomkhuhlane;Ukwandisa okanye ukunciphisa iimpahla ngexesha ngokuhambelana nokutshintsha kweqondo lokushisa;Ukutya okunokulinganisela, ukuqinisa umthambo, ukuqinisekisa ukulala ngokwaneleyo kunye nokwandisa ukhuseleko lomzimba onke ngamanyathelo okukhusela asebenzayo.
Ukongezelela, ukugonywa komkhuhlane kunokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo umkhuhlane.Elona xesha lilungileyo lokugonywa komkhuhlane nguSeptemba ukuya kuNovemba.Ngenxa yokuba ubusika lixesha lezehlo eziphezulu zomkhuhlane, ukugonywa kwangaphambili kunokwandisa ukhuseleko.Ukongeza, ngenxa yokuba isiphumo sokukhusela sesitofu somkhuhlane sihlala sihlala iinyanga ezi-6-12 kuphela, isitofu somkhuhlane kufuneka sitofwe minyaka le.
UZhao Hui Tong, ilungu lekomiti yeQela leSibhedlele saseBeijing Chaoyang esidityaniswe neYunivesithi yaseCapital Medical kunye nosekela mlawuli weBeijing Institute of respiration.
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Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-13-2022