Ngaba udla ngokuziva unxaniwe kwaye unomlomo nolwimi olomileyo, oluncangathi?Ezi mpawu zikuxelela ukuba umzimba wakho ungaphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kwangoko.Nangona unokuzidambisa ezi mpawu ngokusela amanzi, umzimba wakho usakhumbula iityuwa eziyimfuneko ukuze uhlale usempilweni.Iityuwa zokubuyisela emanzini emanzini(ORS) zisetyenziselwa ukubonelela ngeetyuwa eziyimfuneko kunye namanzi afunekayo emzimbeni xa uphelelwe ngamanzi.Fumana ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nendlela yokuyisebenzisa kunye neziphumo zayo ezinokwenzeka ngezantsi.
Yintoni iityuwa zokubuyisela amanzi emzimbeni?
- Iityuwa zokubuyisela amanzi emzimbeningumxube weetyuwa kunye neswekile enyityilikiswa emanzini.Zisetyenziselwa ukubonelela ngeetyuwa kunye namanzi emzimbeni wakho xa uphelelwe ngamanzi ngenxa yorhudo okanye ukuhlanza.
- I-ORS yahlukile kunezinye iziselo onazo yonke imihla, ukugxila kwayo kunye nepesenti yeetyuwa kunye neswekile ziyalinganiswa kwaye ziqinisekiswe ngokufanelekileyo ukunceda umzimba wakho ukuba ufunxe kakuhle.
- Ungathenga iimveliso ze-ORS ezifumanekayo kurhwebo ezifana neziselo, iingxowa, okanye iithebhu ezisebenzayo kwikhemesti yakho yasekhaya.Ezi mveliso zihlala zibandakanya incasa ezahlukeneyo ukuze usebenze ngokulungele kwakho.
Kufuneka uthathe malini?
Idosi ekufuneka uyithathe ixhomekeke kwiminyaka yakho kunye nemeko yokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni.Oku kulandelayo sisikhokelo:
- Umntwana oneminyaka eyi-1 ukuya kunyaka o-1: 1–1½ umphinda-phinda umyinge wesiqhelo wesondlo.
- Umntwana oneminyaka eyi-1 ukuya kwi-12 leminyaka: 200 mL (malunga nekomityi enye) emva kokushukuma kwamathumbu okuxengayo (ipoo).
- Umntwana oneminyaka eyi-12 nangaphezulu kunye nabantu abadala: 200-400 mL (malunga ne-1-2 iikomityi) emva kokuhamba kwamathumbu okuxekethile.
Umboneleli wakho wezempilo okanye iphecana lemveliso liya kukuxelela ukuba yimalini na i-ORS omawuyithathe, uyithatha kangaphi, kunye nayo nayiphi na imiyalelo eyodwa.
Uzilungisa njani izinyibiliko zeetyuwa zokubuyisela amanzi emzimbeni
- Ukuba uneengxowa zomgubo okanyeiipilisi ezisebenzayoukuba kufuneka uxube namanzi, landela imiyalelo ekwipakethe yokulungiselela iityuwa zokubuyisela amanzi emzimbeni.Ungaze uyithathe ngaphandle kokuyixuba namanzi kuqala.
- Sebenzisa amanzi okusela amatsha ukuze udibanise nemixholo yesingxobo.Kwi-Pepi / iintsana, sebenzisa amanzi abilisiwe kwaye apholileyo ngaphambi kokuxuba kunye nemixholo ye-sachet.
- Musa ukubilisa isisombululo se-ORS emva kokuxuba.
- Ezinye iimpawu zeORS (ezifana nePedialyte) kufuneka zisetyenziswe kwiyure enye yokuxuba.Nasiphi na isisombululo esingasetyenziswanga (i-ORS esixutywe namanzi) kufuneka ilahlwe ngaphandle kokuba usigcina efrijini apho sinokugcinwa ukuya kutsho kwiiyure ezingama-24.
Zithathwa njani iityuwa zokubuyisela amanzi emzimbeni
Ukuba wena (okanye umntwana wakho) awukwazi ukusela idosi epheleleyo efunekayo ngexesha elinye, zama ukuyisela ngokurhabula kancinci ixesha elide.Kusenokunceda ukusebenzisa iindiza okanye ukupholisa isisombululo.
- Ukuba umntwana wakho uyagula ngaphantsi kwemizuzu engama-30 emva kokuba esele ityuwa yokubuyisela amanzi emzimbeni, mnike enye idosi.
- Ukuba umntwana wakho uyagula ngaphezu kwemizuzu engama-30 emva kokuba esele ityuwa yokubuyisela amanzi emzimbeni, akukho mfuneko yokuba umnike kwakhona de afumane intshontsho elilandelayo.
- Iityuwa zokubuyisela amanzi emzimbeni kufuneka ziqale ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza kwaye ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kudla ngokubangcono kwiiyure ezi-3-4.
Awuyi kumenzakalisa umntwana wakho ngokumnika umxube wetyuwa wokubuyisela amanzi emzimbeni omninzi, ngoko ukuba akuqinisekanga ukuba ungakanani na umntwana wakho akugcinileyo ngenxa yokuba egula, kubhetele umnike ngakumbi kunokuba umnike ngaphantsi kwetyuwa yomlomo yokubuyisela amanzi emanzini. .
Iingcebiso ezibalulekileyo
- Akufunekanga usebenzise iityuwa zokubuyisela amanzi emzimbeni ukunyanga urhudo ngaphezu kweentsuku ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3 ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho ukuxelele ukuba wenze njalo.
- Kufuneka usebenzise amanzi kuphela xa uxuba neetyuwa zokubuyisela amanzi emzimbeni;musa ukusebenzisa ubisi okanye ijusi kwaye ungaze wongeze iswekile okanye ityuwa eyongezelelweyo.Oku kungenxa yokuba iityuwa zokubuyisela amanzi emanzini ziqulethe umxube ofanelekileyo weswekile kunye neetyuwa ukunceda umzimba kakuhle.
- Kufuneka ulumke usebenzise umlinganiselo ofanelekileyo wamanzi ukwenza iyeza, njengoko ubuninzi okanye buncinci kakhulu bunokuthetha ukuba iityuwa ezisemzimbeni womntwana wakho azilingani ngokufanelekileyo.
- Iityuwa zokubuyisela amanzi emzimbeni zikhuselekile kwaye azidli ngokuba neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
- Unokuwathatha amanye amayeza ngexesha elinye neetyuwa zokubuyisela amanzi emzimbeni.
- Ziphephe iziselo ezinxilisayo, iijusi ezingaxutywanga, iti, ikofu, kunye neziselo zezemidlalo kuba umxholo wazo weswekile ephezulu unokukwenza uphelelwe ngamanzi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-12-2022