Umsuka kaKhisimusi

Kucashunwe “endabeni yomlando” ka-Sohu

Umhla zingama-25 kuZibandlela wusuku amaKristu akhumbula ngalo ukuzalwa kukaJesu, olubizwa ngokuthi “uKhisimusi”.

UKhisimusi, owaziwa nangokuthi uKhisimusi kanye nosuku lokuzalwa kukaJesu, uhunyushwa ngokuthi "i-Christ mass" , umkhosi wasentshonalanga wendabuko kanye nomkhosi obaluleke kakhulu emazweni amaningi asentshonalanga.Ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka, izingoma zikaKhisimusi ezijabulisayo zindiza emigwaqweni nasezindleleni, futhi izitolo zezitolo zigcwele imibala egqamile futhi ekhazimulayo, egcwele umoya ofudumele nenjabulo yonke indawo.Emaphusheni azo amnandi, izingane zibheke ngabomvu kuSanta Claus ewa esibhakabhakeni futhi ilethe izipho zabo zamaphupho.Yonke ingane igcwele okulindelekile, ngoba izingane zihlale zicabanga ukuthi inqobo nje uma kukhona amasokisi ekhanda lombhede, kuzoba nezipho ezifunayo ngosuku lukaKhisimusi.

UKhisimusi uvela emkhosini wamaRoma wezolimo wokwamukela unyaka omusha, ongahlangene nobuKristu.Ngemva kokuba ubuKristu budlangile eMbusweni WaseRoma, i-Holy See yafaka lo mkhosi wesintu ohlelweni lobuKristu lokugubha ukuzalwa kukaJesu.Nokho, uSuku lukaKhisimusi alulona usuku lokuzalwa kukaJesu, ngoba iBhayibheli alilulobi usuku oluqondile uJesu azalwa ngalo, futhi alikhulumi ngemikhosi enjalo, ewumphumela wokwamukelwa kobuKristu ezinganekwaneni zasendulo zamaRoma.

Amasonto amaningi amaKhatholika aqale abambe imisa yaphakathi kwamabili ngobusuku obandulela uKhisimusi ngo-December 24, okungukuthi, ekuseni ngovivi ngo-December 25, kuyilapho amanye amasonto obuKristu eyonikeza izindaba ezinhle, abese egubha uKhisimusi ngo-December 25;Namuhla, uKhisimusi iholidi lomphakathi emazweni asentshonalanga nakwezinye izindawo eziningi.

1. Umsuka kaKhisimusi

UKhisimusi umkhosi wendabuko wasentshonalanga.NgoDisemba 25 minyaka yonke, abantu bayahlangana benze idili.Isisho esivame kakhulu ngemvelaphi kaKhisimusi siwukukhumbula ukuzalwa kukaJesu.NgokweBhayibheli, incwadi engcwele yamaKristu, uNkulunkulu wanquma ukuba iNdodana yakhe ezelwe yodwa uJesu Kristu izalwe emhlabeni, ithole umama, bese iphila emhlabeni, ukuze abantu bamqonde kangcono uNkulunkulu, bafunde ukuthanda uNkulunkulu nokuthanda uNkulunkulu. thandanani.

1. Ukukhumbula ukuzalwa kukaJesu

“UKhisimusi” kusho “ukugubha uKristu”, ukugubha ukuzalwa kukaJesu intokazi engumJuda uMaria.

Kuthiwa uJesu wakhulelwa ngoMoya oNgcwele wazalwa yiNcasakazi uMariya.UMaria uthembisene umshado nombazi uJosefa.Nokho, ngaphambi kokuba bahlale ndawonye, ​​uJosefa wathola ukuthi uMariya ukhulelwe.UJosefa wayefuna ukuhlukana naye buthule ngoba wayeyindoda ehloniphekile futhi engafuni ukumphoxa ngokumtshela ngakho.UNkulunkulu wathumela isithunywa uGabriyeli ukuba sitshele uJosefa ephusheni ukuthi wayengeke amfune uMariya ngoba wayengashadile futhi ekhulelwe.Ingane ayeyikhulelwe yayivela kuMoya oNgcwele.Kunalokho, wayezomshada futhi aqambe umntwana “uJesu”, okusho ukuthi wayezosindisa abantu esonweni.

Lapho uMaria esezokhiqiza, uhulumeni waseRoma wayala ukuba bonke abantu baseBhetlehema bamemezele izindawo zabo zokuhlala ezibhalisiwe.UJosefa noMariya kwadingeka balalele.Lapho befika eBhetlehema, kwakumnyama, kodwa abakwazanga ukuthola ihhotela abangalala kulo.Kwakuneshede yamahhashi kuphela okwakuzohlala isikhashana.Ngaleso sikhathi, uJesu wayesezozalwa.Ngakho uMariya wazala uJesu emkhombeni kuphela.

Ukuze kukhunjulwe ukuzalwa kukaJesu, izizukulwane zakamuva zabeka u-December 25 njengoKhisimusi futhi zazibheke phambili emisaneni minyaka yonke ukuze zikhumbule ukuzalwa kukaJesu.

2. Ukusungulwa kweBandla LamaRoma

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lesi-4, uJanuwari 6 kwakuwumkhosi ophindwe kabili wamasonto asempumalanga yoMbuso WaseRoma ukuze akhumbule ukuzalwa nokubhapathizwa kukaJesu Kubizwa ngokuthi i-epiphany, eyaziwa nangokuthi "i-Epiphany", okungukuthi, uNkulunkulu uyazibonakalisa. emhlabeni ngoJesu.Ngaleso sikhathi, kwakunesonto kuphela e-naluraleng, elalikhumbula ukuzalwa kukaJesu kuphela kunokubhapathizwa kukaJesu.Izazi-mlando zakamuva zathola ekhalendeni elivame ukusetshenziswa amaKristu aseRoma ukuthi lalotshwa ekhasini lika-December 25, 354: “UKristu wazalelwa eBhetlehema lakwaJuda.”Ngemva kocwaningo, kunenkolelo evamile ukuthi uDisemba 25 ohambisana noKhisimusi kungenzeka ukuthi waqala eSontweni LamaRoma ngo-336, wasakazekela e-Antiyokiya e-Asia Minor cishe ngo-375, nase-Alexandria eGibhithe ngo-430. Isonto laseNalu Salem lakwamukela kamuva nje , kuyilapho isonto lase-Armenia lisaphikelela ngokuthi i-Epiphany ngo-January 6 kwakuwusuku lokuzalwa kukaJesu.

Disemba 25 Japan nguMithra, uNkulunkulu weLanga lasePheresiya (uNkulunkulu wokukhanya) Usuku lokuzalwa lukaMithra umkhosi wamaqaba.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, unkulunkulu welanga ungomunye wonkulunkulu benkolo yombuso waseRoma.Lolu suku futhi umkhosi we-solstice wasebusika ekhalendeni lamaRoma.Abahedeni abakhonza unkulunkulu welanga bathatha lolu suku njengethemba lentwasahlobo kanye nokuqala kokululama kwazo zonke izinto.Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, isonto lamaRoma lakhetha lolu suku njengoKhisimusi.Lena imikhuba nemikhuba yamaqaba ezinsukwini zokuqala zesonto Esinye sezilinganiso zemfundo.

Kamuva, nakuba amasonto amaningi amukela u-December 25 njengoKhisimusi, amakhalenda asetshenziswa amasonto ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene ayehlukene, futhi izinsuku eziqondile azikwazanga ukuhlanganiswa, Ngakho-ke, inkathi esukela ku-December 24 kuya ku-January 6 wonyaka olandelayo yaqokwa njengegagasi likaKhisimusi. , futhi amasonto yonke indawo ayengawugubha uKhisimusi ngalesi sikhathi ngokuvumelana nezimo zendawo.Njengoba u-December 25 wawubhekwa njengoKhisimusi emasontweni amaningi, i-Epiphany yango-January 6 yayiwukugubha kuphela ukubhapathizwa kukaJesu, kodwa iSonto LamaKatolika laqoka u-January 6 ngokuthi “umkhosi ozayo wamakhosi amathathu” Ukuze kukhunjulwe indaba yamakhosi amathathu aseMpumalanga ( 2 1:1-3 ) okungukuthi odokotela abathathu) abeza ukuzokhonza mhla uJesu ezalwa.

Ngokusabalala kobuKristu, uKhisimusi usuphenduke umkhosi obalulekile kumaKristu awo wonke amahlelo ngisho nabangewona amaKristu.

2. Ukuthuthukiswa kukaKhisimusi

Isisho esidume kakhulu sithi uKhisimusi usungulelwa ukugubha ukuzalwa kukaJesu.Kodwa iBhayibheli alikaze lisho ukuthi uJesu wazalwa ngalolu suku, futhi ngisho nezazi-mlando eziningi zikholelwa ukuthi uJesu wazalwa entwasahlobo.Kwaze kwaba sekhulwini lesi-3 lapho u-December 25 wamiswa ngokusemthethweni njengoKhisimusi.Noma kunjalo, ezinye izinkolo zobuorthodox zibeka u-January 6 no-7 njengoKhisimusi.

UKhisimusi uyiholide lenkolo.Ngekhulu le-19, ukuthandwa kwamakhadi kaKhisimusi nokuvela kukaSanta Claus kwenza uKhisimusi wathandwa kancane kancane.Ngemva kokuduma komkhosi kaKhisimusi enyakatho yeYurophu, ukuhlobisa kukaKhisimusi kuhlangene nobusika enyakatho nenkabazwe nakho kwavela.

Kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19 kuya phakathi nekhulu le-19, uKhisimusi waqala ukugujwa kulo lonke elaseYurophu naseMelika.Futhi etholakala ehambisana Christmas isiko.

UKhisimusi wasakazekela e-Asia phakathi nekhulu le-19.IJapan, iSouth Korea kanye neChina zathonywa isiko likaKhisimusi.

Ngemuva kwezinguquko nokuvula, uKhisimusi wanda kakhulu eChina.Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-21, uKhisimusi wahlanganiswa namasiko endawo yamaShayina futhi wakhula ngokukhula.Ukudla ama-apula, ukugqoka izigqoko zikakhisimusi, ukuthumela amakhadi kaKhisimusi, ukuya emicimbini kaKhisimusi nokuthenga ngoKhisimusi sekuyingxenye yempilo yabantu baseShayina.

Namuhla, uKhisimusi uye waphela kancane kancane isimo sawo sokuqala esiqinile senkolo, akabanga nje umkhosi wenkolo, kodwa futhi umkhosi wendabuko wasentshonalanga wokuhlangana komndeni, isidlo sakusihlwa ndawonye kanye nezipho zezingane.